LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src - input_cp2k_mp2.F (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: CP2K Regtests (git:cccd2f3) Lines: 100.0 % 781 781
Test Date: 2026-05-06 07:07:47 Functions: 100.0 % 25 25

            Line data    Source code
       1              : !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
       2              : !   CP2K: A general program to perform molecular dynamics simulations                              !
       3              : !   Copyright 2000-2026 CP2K developers group <https://cp2k.org>                                   !
       4              : !                                                                                                  !
       5              : !   SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later                                                      !
       6              : !--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------!
       7              : 
       8              : ! **************************************************************************************************
       9              : !> \brief input section for MP2
      10              : !> \par History
      11              : !>      05.2011 created
      12              : !> \author MDB
      13              : ! **************************************************************************************************
      14              : MODULE input_cp2k_mp2
      15              :    USE bibliography, ONLY: &
      16              :       Bates2013, DelBen2012, DelBen2013, DelBen2015, DelBen2015b, Rybkin2016, Wilhelm2016a, &
      17              :       Wilhelm2016b, Wilhelm2017, Wilhelm2018, Stein2022, Stein2024, Bussy2023
      18              :    USE cp_eri_mme_interface, ONLY: create_eri_mme_section
      19              :    USE cp_output_handling, ONLY: add_last_numeric, &
      20              :                                  cp_print_key_section_create, &
      21              :                                  debug_print_level, &
      22              :                                  high_print_level, &
      23              :                                  low_print_level, &
      24              :                                  medium_print_level, &
      25              :                                  silent_print_level
      26              :    USE cp_units, ONLY: cp_unit_to_cp2k
      27              :    USE input_constants, ONLY: &
      28              :       bse_fulldiag, bse_iterdiag, bse_tda, bse_abba, bse_both, &
      29              :       bse_screening_w0, bse_screening_tdhf, bse_screening_rpa, bse_screening_alpha, &
      30              :       bse_iter_both_cond, bse_iter_en_cond, bse_iter_res_cond, bse_singlet, &
      31              :       bse_triplet, do_eri_gpw, do_eri_mme, do_eri_os, do_potential_coulomb, do_potential_id, &
      32              :       do_potential_long, do_potential_mix_cl, do_potential_short, do_potential_truncated, &
      33              :       do_potential_tshpsc, eri_default, gaussian, gw_no_print_exx, gw_pade_approx, gw_print_exx, &
      34              :       gw_read_exx, gw_skip_for_regtest, gw_two_pole_model, kp_weights_W_auto, &
      35              :       kp_weights_W_tailored, kp_weights_W_uniform, mp2_method_direct, mp2_method_gpw, &
      36              :       mp2_method_none, numerical, ot_precond_full_all, ot_precond_full_kinetic, &
      37              :       ot_precond_full_single, ot_precond_full_single_inverse, ot_precond_none, &
      38              :       ot_precond_s_inverse, ri_default, ri_rpa_g0w0_crossing_bisection, &
      39              :       ri_rpa_g0w0_crossing_newton, ri_rpa_g0w0_crossing_z_shot, soc_lda, soc_none, soc_pbe, &
      40              :       wfc_mm_style_gemm, wfc_mm_style_syrk, z_solver_cg, z_solver_pople, z_solver_richardson, &
      41              :       z_solver_sd, rpa_exchange_none, rpa_exchange_axk, rpa_exchange_sosex, G0W0, evGW0, evGW, &
      42              :       sigma_none, sigma_PBE0_S1, sigma_PBE0_S2, sigma_PBE_S1, sigma_PBE_S2
      43              :    USE input_cp2k_hfx, ONLY: create_hfx_section
      44              :    USE input_cp2k_kpoints, ONLY: create_kpoint_set_section
      45              :    USE input_keyword_types, ONLY: keyword_create, &
      46              :                                   keyword_release, &
      47              :                                   keyword_type
      48              :    USE input_section_types, ONLY: section_add_keyword, &
      49              :                                   section_add_subsection, &
      50              :                                   section_create, &
      51              :                                   section_release, &
      52              :                                   section_type
      53              : 
      54              :    USE input_val_types, ONLY: char_t, &
      55              :                               integer_t, &
      56              :                               logical_t, &
      57              :                               real_t
      58              :    USE kinds, ONLY: dp
      59              :    USE string_utilities, ONLY: newline, &
      60              :                                s2a
      61              : #include "./base/base_uses.f90"
      62              : 
      63              :    IMPLICIT NONE
      64              :    PRIVATE
      65              : 
      66              :    CHARACTER(len=*), PARAMETER, PRIVATE :: moduleN = 'input_cp2k_mp2'
      67              : 
      68              :    PUBLIC :: create_mp2_section
      69              : 
      70              : CONTAINS
      71              : 
      72              : ! **************************************************************************************************
      73              : !> \brief creates the input section for the mp2 part
      74              : !> \param section the section to create
      75              : !> \author MDB
      76              : ! **************************************************************************************************
      77        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_mp2_section(section)
      78              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
      79              : 
      80              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
      81              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: print_key, subsection
      82              : 
      83        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
      84              :       CALL section_create(section, __LOCATION__, name="WF_CORRELATION", &
      85              :                           description="Controls wavefunction-based correlation methods such as MP2, "// &
      86              :                           "RI-MP2, RI-SOS-MP2, RI-RPA, and GW inside RI-RPA.", &
      87              :                           n_keywords=4, n_subsections=7, repeats=.TRUE., &
      88              :                           citations=[DelBen2012, DelBen2013, DelBen2015, DelBen2015b, Rybkin2016, &
      89              :                                      Wilhelm2016a, Wilhelm2016b, Wilhelm2017, Wilhelm2018, Stein2022, &
      90      1022424 :                                      Stein2024, Bussy2023])
      91              : 
      92        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword, subsection)
      93              : 
      94              :       CALL keyword_create( &
      95              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
      96              :          name="MEMORY", &
      97              :          description="Maximum allowed total memory usage during MP2 and related WF_CORRELATION methods [MiB].", &
      98              :          usage="MEMORY 1500 ", &
      99        78648 :          default_r_val=1.024E+3_dp)
     100        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     101        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     102              : 
     103              :       CALL keyword_create( &
     104              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
     105              :          name="E_GAP", &
     106              :          description="Gap energy for integration grids in Hartree. Defaults to -1.0 (automatic determination). "// &
     107              :          "Recommended to set if several RPA or SOS-MP2 gradient calculations are requested or to be restarted. "// &
     108              :          "In this way, differences of integration grids across different runs are removed as CP2K "// &
     109              :          "does not include derivatives thereof.", &
     110              :          usage="E_GAP  0.5", &
     111        78648 :          default_r_val=-1.0_dp)
     112        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     113        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     114              : 
     115              :       CALL keyword_create( &
     116              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
     117              :          name="E_RANGE", &
     118              :          description="Energy range (ratio of largest and smallest) energy difference "// &
     119              :          "of unoccupied and occupied orbitals for integration grids. Defaults to 0.0 (automatic determination). "// &
     120              :          "Recommended to set if several RPA or SOS-MP2 gradient calculations are requested or to be restarted. "// &
     121              :          "In this way, differences of integration grids across different runs are removed as CP2K "// &
     122              :          "does not include derivatives thereof.", &
     123              :          usage="E_RANGE  10.0", &
     124        78648 :          default_r_val=-1.0_dp)
     125        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     126        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     127              : 
     128              :       CALL keyword_create( &
     129              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
     130              :          name="SCALE_S", &
     131              :          description="Scaling factor of the singlet energy component (opposite spin, OS) of the "// &
     132              :          "MP2, RI-MP2 and SOS-MP2 correlation energy. ", &
     133              :          usage="SCALE_S  1.0", &
     134        78648 :          default_r_val=1.0_dp)
     135        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     136        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     137              : 
     138              :       CALL keyword_create( &
     139              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
     140              :          name="SCALE_T", &
     141              :          description="Scaling factor of the triplet energy component (same spin, SS) of the MP2 "// &
     142              :          "and RI-MP2 correlation energy.", &
     143              :          usage="SCALE_T  1.0", &
     144        78648 :          default_r_val=1.0_dp)
     145        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     146        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     147              : 
     148              :       CALL keyword_create( &
     149              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
     150              :          name="GROUP_SIZE", &
     151              :          variants=["NUMBER_PROC"], &
     152              :          description="Group size used in the computation of GPW and MME integrals and the MP2 correlation energy. "// &
     153              :          "The group size must be a divisor of the total number of MPI ranks. "// &
     154              :          "A smaller group size (for example the number of MPI ranks per node) "// &
     155              :          "accelerates the computation of integrals but a too large group size increases communication costs. "// &
     156              :          "A too small group size may lead to out of memory.", &
     157              :          usage="GROUP_SIZE 2", &
     158       157296 :          default_i_val=1)
     159        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     160        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     161              : 
     162        78648 :       NULLIFY (subsection)
     163        78648 :       CALL create_mp2_details_section(subsection)
     164        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
     165        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
     166              : 
     167        78648 :       CALL create_ri_mp2(subsection)
     168        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
     169        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
     170              : 
     171        78648 :       CALL create_ri_rpa(subsection)
     172        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
     173        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
     174              : 
     175        78648 :       CALL create_ri_laplace(subsection)
     176        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
     177        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
     178              : 
     179              :       ! here we generate an imag. time subsection to use with RPA or Laplace-SOS-MP2
     180        78648 :       CALL create_low_scaling(subsection)
     181        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
     182        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
     183              : 
     184        78648 :       CALL create_ri_section(subsection)
     185        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
     186        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
     187              : 
     188        78648 :       CALL create_integrals_section(subsection)
     189        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
     190        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
     191              : 
     192        78648 :       CALL create_canonical_gradients(subsection)
     193        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
     194        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
     195              : 
     196        78648 :       NULLIFY (print_key)
     197              :       CALL cp_print_key_section_create(print_key, __LOCATION__, "PRINT", &
     198              :                                        description="Controls the printing basic info about WFC methods", &
     199        78648 :                                        print_level=low_print_level, add_last=add_last_numeric, filename="__STD_OUT__")
     200        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, print_key)
     201        78648 :       CALL section_release(print_key)
     202              : 
     203        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_mp2_section
     204              : 
     205              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     206              : !> \brief ...
     207              : !> \param section ...
     208              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     209        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_mp2_details_section(section)
     210              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
     211              : 
     212              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
     213              : 
     214        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
     215              :       CALL section_create(section, __LOCATION__, name="MP2", &
     216              :                           description="Parameters influencing MP2 (non-RI).", &
     217        78648 :                           n_keywords=3, n_subsections=0, repeats=.FALSE.)
     218              : 
     219        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword)
     220              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="_SECTION_PARAMETERS_", &
     221              :                           description="Activates MP2 calculations.", &
     222              :                           usage="&MP2 .TRUE.", &
     223        78648 :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
     224        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     225        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     226              : 
     227              :       CALL keyword_create( &
     228              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
     229              :          name="METHOD", &
     230              :          citations=[DelBen2012, DelBen2013], &
     231              :          description="Selects the implementation used to compute the canonical MP2 energy.", &
     232              :          usage="METHOD MP2_GPW", &
     233              :          enum_c_vals=s2a("NONE", "DIRECT_CANONICAL", "MP2_GPW"), &
     234              :          enum_i_vals=[mp2_method_none, mp2_method_direct, mp2_method_gpw], &
     235              :          enum_desc=s2a("Skip MP2 calculation.", &
     236              :                        "Use the direct canonical MP2 approach.", &
     237              :                        "Use the GPW approach to MP2 integrals."), &
     238       235944 :          default_i_val=mp2_method_direct)
     239        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     240        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     241              : 
     242              :       CALL keyword_create( &
     243              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
     244              :          name="BIG_SEND", &
     245              :          description="Influencing the direct canonical MP2 method: Send big "// &
     246              :          "messages between processes (useful for >48 processors).", &
     247              :          usage="BIG_SEND", &
     248              :          default_l_val=.TRUE., &
     249        78648 :          lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
     250        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     251        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     252              : 
     253        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_mp2_details_section
     254              : 
     255              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     256              : !> \brief ...
     257              : !> \param section ...
     258              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     259        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_ri_mp2(section)
     260              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
     261              : 
     262              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
     263              : 
     264        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
     265              :       CALL section_create(section, __LOCATION__, name="RI_MP2", &
     266              :                           description="Parameters influencing the RI-MP2 method. RI-MP2 supports gradients.", &
     267              :                           n_keywords=3, n_subsections=1, repeats=.FALSE., &
     268       157296 :                           citations=[DelBen2013])
     269              : 
     270        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword)
     271              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="_SECTION_PARAMETERS_", &
     272              :                           description="Activates an RI-MP2 calculation.", &
     273              :                           usage="&RI_MP2 .TRUE.", &
     274        78648 :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
     275        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     276        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     277              : 
     278              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="BLOCK_SIZE", &
     279              :                           variants=["MESSAGE_SIZE"], &
     280              :                           description="Determines the blocking used for communication in RI-MP2. Larger BLOCK_SIZE "// &
     281              :                           "reduces communication but requires more memory. The default (-1) is automatic.", &
     282              :                           usage="BLOCK_SIZE 2", &
     283       157296 :                           default_i_val=-1)
     284        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     285        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     286              : 
     287              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="NUMBER_INTEGRATION_GROUPS", &
     288              :                           description="Sets the number of integration groups of the communication scheme in RI-MP2. "// &
     289              :                           "Integrals will be replicated such that each integration group has all integrals available. "// &
     290              :                           "Must be a divisor of the number of subgroups (see GROUP_SIZE keyword in the WF_CORRELATION "// &
     291              :                           "section. Smaller groups reduce the communication costs but increase the memory developments. "// &
     292              :                           "If the provided value is non-positive or not a divisor of the number of subgroups, "// &
     293              :                           "the number of integration groups is determined automatically (default).", &
     294              :                           usage="NUMBER_INTEGRATION_GROUPS 2", &
     295        78648 :                           default_i_val=-1)
     296        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     297        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     298              : 
     299              :       CALL keyword_create( &
     300              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
     301              :          name="PRINT_DGEMM_INFO", &
     302              :          description="Print details about all DGEMM calls.", &
     303              :          lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE., &
     304        78648 :          default_l_val=.FALSE.)
     305        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     306        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     307              : 
     308        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_ri_mp2
     309              : 
     310              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     311              : !> \brief ...
     312              : !> \param section ...
     313              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     314        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_opt_ri_basis(section)
     315              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
     316              : 
     317              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
     318              : 
     319        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
     320              :       CALL section_create(section, __LOCATION__, name="OPT_RI_BASIS", &
     321              :                           description="Parameters influencing the optimization of the RI MP2 basis. "// &
     322              :                           "Only exponents of non-contracted auxiliary basis can be optimized. "// &
     323              :                           "An initial RI auxiliary basis has to be specified.", &
     324              :                           n_keywords=6, n_subsections=0, repeats=.FALSE., &
     325       157296 :                           citations=[DelBen2013])
     326        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword)
     327              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="_SECTION_PARAMETERS_", &
     328              :                           description="Putting the &OPT_RI_BASIS section activates optimization of RI basis.", &
     329              :                           usage="&OPT_RI_BASIS .TRUE.", &
     330        78648 :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
     331        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     332        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     333              : 
     334              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="DELTA_I_REL", &
     335              :                           variants=["DI_REL"], &
     336              :                           description="Target accuracy in the relative deviation of the amplitudes calculated with "// &
     337              :                           "and without RI approximation, (more details in Chem.Phys.Lett.294(1998)143).", &
     338              :                           usage="DELTA_I_REL  1.0E-6_dp", &
     339       157296 :                           default_r_val=1.0E-6_dp)
     340        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     341        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     342              : 
     343              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="DELTA_RI", &
     344              :                           variants=["DRI"], &
     345              :                           description="Target accuracy in the absolute difference between the RI-MP2 "// &
     346              :                           "and the exact MP2 energy, DRI=ABS(E_MP2-E_RI-MP2).", &
     347              :                           usage="DELTA_RI  1.0E-6_dp", &
     348       157296 :                           default_r_val=5.0E-6_dp)
     349        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     350        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     351              : 
     352              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="EPS_DERIV", &
     353              :                           variants=["EPS_NUM_DERIV"], &
     354              :                           description="The derivatives of the MP2 energy with respect to the "// &
     355              :                           "exponents of the basis are calculated numerically. "// &
     356              :                           "The change in the exponent a_i employed for the numerical evaluation "// &
     357              :                           "is defined as h_i=EPS_DERIV*a_i.", &
     358              :                           usage="EPS_DERIV  1.0E-3_dp", &
     359       157296 :                           default_r_val=1.0E-3_dp)
     360        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     361        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     362              : 
     363              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="MAX_ITER", &
     364              :                           variants=["MAX_NUM_ITER"], &
     365              :                           description="Specifies the maximum number of steps in the RI basis optimization.", &
     366              :                           usage="MAX_ITER 100", &
     367       157296 :                           default_i_val=50)
     368        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     369        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     370              : 
     371              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="NUM_FUNC", &
     372              :                           description="Specifies the number of function, for each angular momentum (s, p, d ...), "// &
     373              :                           "employed in the automatically generated initial guess. "// &
     374              :                           "This will be effective only if RI_AUX_BASIS_SET in the KIND section is not specified.", &
     375              :                           usage="NUM_FUNC {number of s func.} {number of p func.} ...", &
     376        78648 :                           n_var=-1, default_i_vals=[-1], type_of_var=integer_t)
     377        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     378        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     379              : 
     380              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="BASIS_SIZE", &
     381              :                           description="Specifies the size of the auxiliary basis set automatically "// &
     382              :                           "generated as initial guess. This will be effective only if RI_AUX_BASIS_SET "// &
     383              :                           "in the KIND section and NUM_FUNC are not specified.", &
     384              :                           usage="BASIS_SIZE  (MEDIUM|LARGE|VERY_LARGE)", &
     385              :                           enum_c_vals=s2a("MEDIUM", "LARGE", "VERY_LARGE"), &
     386              :                           enum_i_vals=[0, 1, 2], &
     387        78648 :                           default_i_val=0)
     388        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     389        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     390              : 
     391        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_opt_ri_basis
     392              : 
     393              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     394              : !> \brief ...
     395              : !> \param section ...
     396              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     397        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_ri_laplace(section)
     398              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
     399              : 
     400              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
     401              : 
     402        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
     403              :       CALL section_create(section, __LOCATION__, name="RI_SOS_MP2", &
     404              :                           description="Parameters influencing the RI-SOS-MP2-Laplace method", &
     405              :                           n_keywords=3, n_subsections=1, repeats=.FALSE., &
     406       157296 :                           citations=[DelBen2013])
     407              : 
     408        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword)
     409              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="_SECTION_PARAMETERS_", &
     410              :                           description="Putting the &RI_SOS_MP2 section activates RI-SOS-MP2 calculation.", &
     411              :                           usage="&RI_SOS_MP2 .TRUE.", &
     412        78648 :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
     413        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     414        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     415              : 
     416              :       CALL keyword_create( &
     417              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, name="QUADRATURE_POINTS", &
     418              :          variants=["LAPLACE_NUM_QUAD_POINTS"], &
     419              :          description="Number of quadrature points for the numerical integration in the RI-SOS-MP2-Laplace method.", &
     420              :          usage="QUADRATURE_POINTS 6", &
     421       157296 :          default_i_val=5)
     422        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     423        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     424              : 
     425              :       CALL keyword_create( &
     426              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, name="NUM_INTEG_GROUPS", &
     427              :          description="Number of groups for the integration in the Laplace method. Each groups processes "// &
     428              :          "the same amount of quadrature points. It must be a divisor of the number of quadrature points and "// &
     429              :          "NUM_INTEG_GROUPS*GROUP_SIZE must be a divisor of the total number of processes. The default (-1) is automatic.", &
     430              :          usage="NUM_INTEG_GROUPS 2", &
     431        78648 :          default_i_val=-1)
     432        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     433        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     434              : 
     435        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_ri_laplace
     436              : 
     437              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     438              : !> \brief ...
     439              : !> \param section ...
     440              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     441        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_canonical_gradients(section)
     442              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
     443              : 
     444              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
     445              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: subsection
     446              : 
     447        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
     448              :       CALL section_create(section, __LOCATION__, name="CANONICAL_GRADIENTS", &
     449              :                           description="Parameters influencing gradient calculations of canonical RI methods. "// &
     450              :                           "Ignored if the IM_TIME section is set.", &
     451              :                           n_keywords=3, n_subsections=1, repeats=.FALSE., &
     452       393240 :                           citations=[DelBen2015b, Rybkin2016, Stein2022, Stein2024])
     453              : 
     454        78648 :       NULLIFY (subsection, keyword)
     455        78648 :       CALL create_cphf(subsection)
     456        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
     457        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
     458              : 
     459              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="EPS_CANONICAL", &
     460              :                           description="Threshold under which a given ij or ab pair is considered to be degenerate and "// &
     461              :                           "its contribution to the density matrix is calculated directly. "// &
     462              :                           "Ignored in case of energy-only calculation.", &
     463              :                           usage="EPS_CANONICAL 1.0E-8", type_of_var=real_t, &
     464        78648 :                           default_r_val=1.0E-7_dp)
     465        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     466        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     467              : 
     468              :       CALL keyword_create( &
     469              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
     470              :          name="FREE_HFX_BUFFER", &
     471              :          description="Free the buffer containing the 4 center integrals used in the Hartree-Fock exchange calculation. "// &
     472              :          "Ignored for energy-only calculations. May fail.", &
     473              :          usage="FREE_HFX_BUFFER", &
     474              :          default_l_val=.FALSE., &
     475        78648 :          lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
     476        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     477        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     478              : 
     479              :       CALL keyword_create( &
     480              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
     481              :          name="DOT_PRODUCT_BLKSIZE", &
     482              :          description="Dot products for the calculation of the RPA/SOS-MP2 density matrices "// &
     483              :          "are calculated in batches of the size given by this keyword. Larger block sizes "// &
     484              :          "improve the performance but reduce the numerical accuracy. Recommended block sizes are multiples of the number of "// &
     485              :          "doubles per cache line (usually 8). Ignored with MP2 gradients. Set it to -1 to prevent blocking.", &
     486        78648 :          default_i_val=-1)
     487        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     488        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     489              : 
     490              :       CALL keyword_create( &
     491              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
     492              :          name="MAX_PARALLEL_COMM", &
     493              :          description="Sets the maximum number of parallel communication steps of the non-blocking communication scheme. "// &
     494              :          "The number of channels is determined from the available memory. If set to a value smaller than one, "// &
     495              :          "CP2K will use all memory for communication. A value of one enforces the blocking communication scheme "// &
     496              :          "increasing the communication costs.", &
     497        78648 :          default_i_val=2)
     498        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     499        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     500              : 
     501        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_canonical_gradients
     502              : 
     503              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     504              : !> \brief ...
     505              : !> \param section ...
     506              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     507        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_ri_rpa(section)
     508              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
     509              : 
     510              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
     511              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: subsection
     512              : 
     513        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
     514              :       CALL section_create(section, __LOCATION__, name="RI_RPA", &
     515              :                           description="Controls RI-RPA and GW calculations.", &
     516              :                           n_keywords=8, n_subsections=4, repeats=.FALSE., &
     517       235944 :                           citations=[DelBen2013, DelBen2015])
     518              : 
     519        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword, subsection)
     520              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="_SECTION_PARAMETERS_", &
     521              :                           description="Activates an RI-RPA calculation.", &
     522              :                           usage="&RI_RPA .TRUE.", &
     523        78648 :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
     524        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     525        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     526              : 
     527              :       CALL keyword_create( &
     528              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
     529              :          name="SIGMA_FUNCTIONAL", &
     530              :          description="Determine parametrization for sigma-functional", &
     531              :          usage="SIGMA_FUNCTIONAL PBE_S2", &
     532              :          enum_c_vals=s2a("NONE", "PBE0_S1", "PBE0_S2", "PBE_S1", "PBE_S2"), &
     533              :          enum_i_vals=[sigma_none, sigma_PBE0_S1, sigma_PBE0_S2, sigma_PBE_S1, sigma_PBE_S2], &
     534              :          enum_desc=s2a("No sigma functional calculation", &
     535              :                        "use parameters based on PBE0 with S1 set.", &
     536              :                        "use parameters based on PBE0 with S2 set.", &
     537              :                        "use parameters based on PBE with S1 set.", &
     538              :                        "use parameters based on PBE with S2 set." &
     539              :                        ), &
     540        78648 :          default_i_val=sigma_none)
     541        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     542        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     543              : 
     544              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="QUADRATURE_POINTS", &
     545              :                           variants=["RPA_NUM_QUAD_POINTS"], &
     546              :                           description="Number of quadrature points for the RI-RPA numerical integration.", &
     547              :                           usage="QUADRATURE_POINTS 60", &
     548       157296 :                           default_i_val=40)
     549        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     550        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     551              : 
     552              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="NUM_INTEG_GROUPS", &
     553              :                           description="Number of groups for the integration in the Laplace method. Each groups processes "// &
     554              :                           "the same amount of quadrature points. It must be a divisor of the number of quadrature points and "// &
     555              :                           "NUM_INTEG_GROUPS*GROUP_SIZE must be a divisor of the total number of processes. "// &
     556              :                           "The default (-1) is automatic.", &
     557              :                           usage="NUM_INTEG_GROUPS 2", &
     558        78648 :                           default_i_val=-1)
     559        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     560        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     561              : 
     562              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, &
     563              :                           name="MM_STYLE", &
     564              :                           description="Matrix multiplication style for the Q matrix.", &
     565              :                           usage="MM_STYLE GEMM", &
     566              :                           enum_c_vals=s2a("GEMM", "SYRK"), &
     567              :                           enum_i_vals=[wfc_mm_style_gemm, wfc_mm_style_syrk], &
     568              :                           enum_desc=s2a("Use pdgemm: more flops, maybe faster.", &
     569              :                                         "Use pdysrk: fewer flops, maybe slower."), &
     570        78648 :                           default_i_val=wfc_mm_style_gemm)
     571        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     572        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     573              : 
     574              :       CALL keyword_create( &
     575              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
     576              :          name="MINIMAX_QUADRATURE", &
     577              :          variants=["MINIMAX"], &
     578              :          description="Use the Minimax quadrature scheme for the numerical integration. "// &
     579              :          "It usually needs fewer quadrature points than Clenshaw-Curtis but is limited to 20 points.", &
     580              :          usage="MINIMAX_QUADRATURE", &
     581              :          default_l_val=.FALSE., &
     582       157296 :          lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
     583        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     584        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     585              : 
     586              :       CALL keyword_create( &
     587              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
     588              :          name="RSE", &
     589              :          variants=["SE"], &
     590              :          description="Decide whether to add singles correction.", &
     591              :          usage="RSE", &
     592              :          default_l_val=.FALSE., &
     593       157296 :          lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
     594        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     595        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     596              : 
     597              :       CALL keyword_create( &
     598              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
     599              :          name="ADMM", &
     600              :          description="Decide whether to use ADMM in the exact-exchange calculation for RPA and/or GW. "// &
     601              :          "The ADMM XC correction is governed by the AUXILIARY_DENSITY_MATRIX_METHOD section in &DFT. "// &
     602              :          "ADMM can provide significant speedup and memory savings, especially with diffuse basis sets. "// &
     603              :          "For GW band-gap calculations, RI_SIGMA_X can also be used. ", &
     604              :          usage="ADMM", &
     605              :          default_l_val=.FALSE., &
     606        78648 :          lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
     607        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     608        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     609              : 
     610              :       CALL keyword_create( &
     611              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
     612              :          name="SCALE_RPA", &
     613              :          description="Scales RPA energy contributions (RPA, exchange correction).", &
     614              :          usage="SCALE_RPA 1.0", &
     615        78648 :          default_r_val=1.0_dp)
     616        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     617        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     618              : 
     619              :       CALL keyword_create( &
     620              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
     621              :          name="PRINT_DGEMM_INFO", &
     622              :          description="Print details about all DGEMM calls.", &
     623              :          lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE., &
     624        78648 :          default_l_val=.FALSE.)
     625        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     626        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     627              : 
     628              :       ! here we generate a hfx subsection to use in the case EXX has to be computed after RPA
     629        78648 :       CALL create_hfx_section(subsection)
     630        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
     631        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
     632              : 
     633              :       ! here we generate a G0W0 subsection to use if G0W0 is desired
     634        78648 :       CALL create_ri_g0w0(subsection)
     635        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
     636        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
     637              : 
     638              :       ! here we the RPA exchange section
     639        78648 :       CALL create_rpa_exchange(subsection)
     640        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
     641        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
     642              : 
     643        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_ri_rpa
     644              : 
     645              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     646              : !> \brief ...
     647              : !> \param section ...
     648              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     649        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_rpa_exchange(section)
     650              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
     651              : 
     652              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
     653              : 
     654        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
     655              :       CALL section_create(section, __LOCATION__, name="EXCHANGE_CORRECTION", &
     656              :                           description="Parameters influencing exchange corrections to RPA. No gradients available.", &
     657        78648 :                           n_keywords=3, n_subsections=1, repeats=.FALSE.)
     658              : 
     659        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword)
     660              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="_SECTION_PARAMETERS_", &
     661              :                           description="Choose the kind of exchange correction.", &
     662              :                           usage="&EXCHANGE_CORRECTION AXK", &
     663              :                           enum_c_vals=s2a("NONE", "AXK", "SOSEX"), &
     664              :                           enum_i_vals=[rpa_exchange_none, rpa_exchange_axk, rpa_exchange_sosex], &
     665              :                           enum_desc=s2a("Apply no exchange correction.", &
     666              :                                         "Apply Approximate eXchange Kernel (AXK) correction.", &
     667              :                                         "Apply Second Order Screened eXchange (SOSEX) correction."), &
     668        78648 :                           default_i_val=rpa_exchange_none)
     669        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     670        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     671              : 
     672              :       CALL keyword_create( &
     673              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
     674              :          name="BLOCK_SIZE", &
     675              :          description="Choose the block size of the contraction step. Larger block sizes improve performance but "// &
     676              :          "require more memory (quadratically!, number of stored elements: $o^2\cdot N_B^2$). "// &
     677              :          "Nonpositive numbers turn off blocking.", &
     678              :          usage="BLOCK_SIZE 1", &
     679        78648 :          default_i_val=1)
     680        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     681        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     682              : 
     683              :       CALL keyword_create( &
     684              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
     685              :          name="USE_HFX_IMPLEMENTATION", &
     686              :          description="Use a HF-based implementation with RI_RPA%HF section. Recommended for large systems.", &
     687              :          usage="USE_HFX_IMPLEMENTATION T", &
     688        78648 :          default_l_val=.FALSE., lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
     689        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     690        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     691              : 
     692        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_rpa_exchange
     693              : 
     694              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     695              : !> \brief ...
     696              : !> \param section ...
     697              : ! **************************************************************************************************
     698        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_ri_g0w0(section)
     699              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
     700              : 
     701              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
     702              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: subsection
     703              : 
     704        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
     705              :       CALL section_create(section, __LOCATION__, name="GW", &
     706              :                           description="Parameters influencing GW calculations on molecules, "// &
     707              :                           "see also 'Electronic band structure from GW', "// &
     708              :                           "https://manual.cp2k.org/trunk/methods/properties/bandstructure_gw.html.", &
     709        78648 :                           n_keywords=24, n_subsections=1, repeats=.FALSE.)
     710              : 
     711        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword, subsection)
     712              : 
     713              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="_SECTION_PARAMETERS_", &
     714              :                           description="Activates GW calculations.", &
     715              :                           usage="&GW .TRUE.", &
     716        78648 :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
     717        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     718        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     719              : 
     720              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="SELF_CONSISTENCY", &
     721              :                           description="Decide the level of self-consistency of eigenvalues "// &
     722              :                           "(= quasiparticle energies = single-electron energies) in GW. "// &
     723              :                           "Updates of Kohn-Sham orbitals (for example qsGW) are not implemented. "// &
     724              :                           "For details which type of eigenvalue self-consistency might be good, "// &
     725              :                           "please consult Golze, Dvorak, Rinke, Front. Chem. 2019.", &
     726              :                           usage="SELF_CONSISTENCY evGW0", &
     727              :                           enum_c_vals=s2a("G0W0", "evGW0", "evGW"), &
     728              :                           enum_i_vals=[G0W0, evGW0, evGW], &
     729              :                           enum_desc=s2a("Use DFT eigenvalues; not update.", &
     730              :                                         "Update DFT eigenvalues in G, not in W.", &
     731              :                                         "Update DFT eigenvalues in G and W."), &
     732        78648 :                           default_i_val=G0W0)
     733        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     734        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     735              : 
     736              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="CORR_MOS_OCC", &
     737              :                           variants=["CORR_OCC"], &
     738              :                           description="Number of occupied MOs whose energies are corrected in GW. "// &
     739              :                           "Counting beginning from HOMO, e.g. 3 corrected occ. MOs correspond "// &
     740              :                           "to correction of HOMO, HOMO-1 and HOMO-2. Numerical effort and "// &
     741              :                           "storage of RI-G0W0 increase linearly with this number. In case you "// &
     742              :                           "want to correct all occ. MOs, insert either a negative number or "// &
     743              :                           "a number larger than the number of occ. MOs. Invoking CORR_MOS_OCC -2 "// &
     744              :                           "together with a BSE cutoff, sets a sufficiently large CORR_MOS_OCC "// &
     745              :                           "for the given BSE cutoff deduced from DFT eigenvalues.", &
     746              :                           usage="CORR_OCC 3", &
     747       157296 :                           default_i_val=10)
     748        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     749        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     750              : 
     751              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="CORR_MOS_VIRT", &
     752              :                           variants=["CORR_VIRT"], &
     753              :                           description="Number of virtual MOs whose energies are corrected by GW. "// &
     754              :                           "Counting beginning from LUMO, e.g. 3 corrected occ. MOs correspond "// &
     755              :                           "to correction of LUMO, LUMO+1 and LUMO+2. Numerical effort and "// &
     756              :                           "storage of RI-G0W0 increase linearly with this number. In case you "// &
     757              :                           "want to correct all virt. MOs, insert either a negative number or "// &
     758              :                           "a number larger than the number of virt. MOs. Invoking CORR_MOS_VIRT -2 "// &
     759              :                           "together with a BSE cutoff, sets a sufficiently large CORR_MOS_VIRT "// &
     760              :                           "for the given BSE cutoff deduced from DFT eigenvalues.", &
     761              :                           usage="CORR_VIRT 3", &
     762       157296 :                           default_i_val=10)
     763        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     764        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     765              : 
     766              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="NUMB_POLES", &
     767              :                           description="Number of poles for the fitting. Usually, two poles are sufficient. ", &
     768              :                           usage="NUMB_POLES 2", &
     769        78648 :                           default_i_val=2)
     770        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     771        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     772              : 
     773              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="OMEGA_MAX_FIT", &
     774              :                           description="Determines fitting range for the self-energy on the imaginary axis: "// &
     775              :                           "[0, OMEGA_MAX_FIT] for virt orbitals, [-OMEGA_MAX_FIT,0] for occ orbitals. "// &
     776              :                           "Unit: Hartree. Default: 0.734996 H = 20 eV. ", &
     777              :                           usage="OMEGA_MAX_FIT 0.5", &
     778        78648 :                           default_r_val=0.734996_dp)
     779        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     780        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     781              : 
     782              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="CROSSING_SEARCH", &
     783              :                           description="Determines, how the self_energy is evaluated on the real axis.", &
     784              :                           usage="CROSSING_SEARCH Z_SHOT", &
     785              :                           enum_c_vals=s2a("Z_SHOT", "NEWTON", "BISECTION"), &
     786              :                           enum_i_vals=[ri_rpa_g0w0_crossing_z_shot, &
     787              :                                        ri_rpa_g0w0_crossing_newton, ri_rpa_g0w0_crossing_bisection], &
     788              :                           enum_desc=s2a("Calculate the derivative of Sigma and out of it Z. Then extrapolate using Z.", &
     789              :                                         "Make a Newton-Raphson fix point iteration.", &
     790              :                                         "Make a bisection fix point iteration."), &
     791        78648 :                           default_i_val=ri_rpa_g0w0_crossing_newton)
     792        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     793        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     794              : 
     795              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="FERMI_LEVEL_OFFSET", &
     796              :                           description="Fermi level for occ. orbitals: e_HOMO + FERMI_LEVEL_OFFSET; "// &
     797              :                           "Fermi level for virt. orbitals: e_LUMO - FERMI_LEVEL_OFFSET. "// &
     798              :                           "In case e_homo + FERMI_LEVEL_OFFSET < e_lumo - FERMI_LEVEL_OFFSET, "// &
     799              :                           "we set Fermi level = (e_HOMO+e_LUMO)/2. For cubic-scaling GW, the Fermi level "// &
     800              :                           "is always equal to (e_HOMO+e_LUMO)/2 regardless of FERMI_LEVEL_OFFSET.", &
     801              :                           usage="FERMI_LEVEL_OFFSET 1.0E-2", &
     802        78648 :                           default_r_val=2.0E-2_dp)
     803        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     804        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     805              : 
     806              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="HEDIN_SHIFT", &
     807              :                           description="If true, use Hedin's shift in G0W0, evGW and evGW0 "// &
     808              :                           "(aka scGW0). Details see in Li et al. JCTC 18, 7570 "// &
     809              :                           "(2022), Figure 1. G0W0 with Hedin's shift should give "// &
     810              :                           "similar GW eigenvalues as evGW0; at a lower "// &
     811              :                           "computational cost.", &
     812              :                           usage="HEDIN_SHIFT", &
     813              :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., &
     814        78648 :                           lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
     815        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     816        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     817              : 
     818              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="EV_GW_ITER", &
     819              :                           description="Maximum number of iterations for eigenvalue "// &
     820              :                           "self-consistency cycle. The computational effort of GW scales "// &
     821              :                           "linearly with this number. In case of choosing "// &
     822              :                           "GW_SELF_CONSISTENCY EVGW, the code sets EV_GW_ITER 10.", &
     823              :                           usage="EV_GW_ITER 3", &
     824        78648 :                           default_i_val=1)
     825        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     826        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     827              : 
     828              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="SC_GW0_ITER", &
     829              :                           description="Maximum number of iterations for GW0 "// &
     830              :                           "self-consistency cycle. The computational effort "// &
     831              :                           "of GW is not much affected by the number of scGW0 cycles. "// &
     832              :                           "In case of choosing "// &
     833              :                           "GW_SELF_CONSISTENCY EVGW0, the code sets SC_GW0_ITER 10.", &
     834              :                           usage="SC_GW0_ITER 3", &
     835        78648 :                           default_i_val=1)
     836        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     837        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     838              : 
     839              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="EPS_ITER", &
     840              :                           description="Target accuracy for the eigenvalue self-consistency. "// &
     841              :                           "If the G0W0 HOMO-LUMO gap differs by less than the "// &
     842              :                           "target accuracy during the iteration, the eigenvalue "// &
     843              :                           "self-consistency cycle stops. Unit: Hartree.", &
     844              :                           usage="EPS_ITER 0.00005", &
     845              :                           default_r_val=cp_unit_to_cp2k(value=0.00136_dp, unit_str="eV"), &
     846        78648 :                           unit_str="eV")
     847              : 
     848        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     849        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     850              : 
     851              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="PRINT_EXX", &
     852              :                           description="Print exchange self-energy minus exchange correlation potential for Gamma-only "// &
     853              :                           "calculation (PRINT). For a GW calculation with k-points we use this output as "// &
     854              :                           "exchange self-energy (READ). This is a temporary solution because the hybrid MPI/OMP "// &
     855              :                           "parallelization in the HFX by Manuel Guidon conflicts with the parallelization in "// &
     856              :                           "low-scaling GW k-points which is most efficient with maximum number of MPI tasks and "// &
     857              :                           "minimum number of OMP threads. For HFX by M. Guidon, the density matrix is "// &
     858              :                           "fully replicated on every MPI rank which necessitates a high number of OMP threads per MPI "// &
     859              :                           "rank for large systems to prevent out of memory. "// &
     860              :                           "Such a high number of OMP threads would slow down the GW calculation "// &
     861              :                           "severely. Therefore, it was decided to temporarily divide the GW k-point calculation in a "// &
     862              :                           "Gamma-only HF calculation with high number of OMP threads to prevent out of memory and "// &
     863              :                           "a GW k-point calculation with 1 OMP thread per MPI rank reading the previousHF output.", &
     864              :                           usage="PRINT_EXX TRUE", &
     865              :                           enum_c_vals=s2a("TRUE", "FALSE", "READ", "SKIP_FOR_REGTEST"), &
     866              :                           enum_i_vals=[gw_print_exx, gw_no_print_exx, gw_read_exx, gw_skip_for_regtest], &
     867              :                           enum_desc=s2a("Please, put TRUE for Gamma only calculation to get the exchange self-energy. "// &
     868              :                                         "If 'SIGMA_X' and the corresponding values for the exchange-energy are written, "// &
     869              :                                         "the writing has been successful", &
     870              :                                         "FALSE is needed if you want to do nothing here.", &
     871              :                                         "Please, put READ for the k-point GW calculation to read the exact exchange. "// &
     872              :                                         "You have to provide an output file including the exact exchange. This file "// &
     873              :                                         "has to be named 'exx.dat'.", &
     874              :                                         "SKIP_FOR_REGTEST is only used for the GW k-point regtest where no exchange "// &
     875              :                                         "self-energy is computed."), &
     876        78648 :                           default_i_val=gw_no_print_exx)
     877        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     878        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     879              : 
     880              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="PRINT_SELF_ENERGY", &
     881              :                           description="If true, print the self-energy for all levels for real energy "// &
     882              :                           "together with the straight line to see the quasiparticle energy as intersection. "// &
     883              :                           "In addition, prints the self-energy for imaginary frequencies together with the Pade fit.", &
     884              :                           usage="PRINT_SELF_ENERGY", &
     885              :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., &
     886        78648 :                           lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
     887        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     888        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     889              : 
     890              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="RI_SIGMA_X", &
     891              :                           description="If true, the exchange self-energy is calculated approximatively with RI. "// &
     892              :                           "If false, the Hartree-Fock implementation in CP2K is used.", &
     893              :                           usage="RI_SIGMA_X", &
     894              :                           default_l_val=.TRUE., &
     895        78648 :                           lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
     896        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     897        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     898              : 
     899              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="IC_CORR_LIST", &
     900              :                           description="List of image charge correction from a previous calculation to be applied in G0W0 "// &
     901              :                           "or evGW. Keyword is active, if the first entry is positive (since IC corrections are positive "// &
     902              :                           "occupied MOs. The start corresponds to the first corrected GW level.", &
     903              :                           usage="IC_CORR_LIST <REAL> ... <REAL>", &
     904              :                           default_r_vals=[-1.0_dp], &
     905        78648 :                           type_of_var=real_t, n_var=-1, unit_str="eV")
     906        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     907        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     908              : 
     909              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="IC_CORR_LIST_BETA", &
     910              :                           description="IC_CORR_LIST for beta spins in case of open shell calculation.", &
     911              :                           usage="IC_CORR_LIST_BETA <REAL> ... <REAL>", &
     912              :                           default_r_vals=[-1.0_dp], &
     913        78648 :                           type_of_var=real_t, n_var=-1, unit_str="eV")
     914        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     915        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     916              : 
     917              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="PERIODIC_CORRECTION", &
     918              :                           description="If true, the periodic correction scheme is used employing k-points. "// &
     919              :                           "Method is not recommended to use, use instead PERIODIC_LOW_SCALING which much "// &
     920              :                           "more accurate than the periodic correction.", &
     921              :                           usage="PERIODIC_CORRECTION", &
     922              :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., &
     923        78648 :                           lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
     924        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     925        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     926              : 
     927              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="IMAGE_CHARGE_MODEL", &
     928              :                           variants=["IC"], &
     929              :                           description="If true, an image charge model is applied to mimic the renormalization of "// &
     930              :                           "electronic levels of a molecule at a metallic surface. For this calculation, the molecule "// &
     931              :                           "has to be reflected on the desired xy image plane. The coordinates of the reflected molecule "// &
     932              :                           "have to be added to the coord file as ghost atoms. For the ghost atoms, identical basis sets "// &
     933              :                           "the normal atoms have to be used.", &
     934              :                           usage="IC TRUE", &
     935              :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., &
     936       157296 :                           lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
     937        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     938        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     939              : 
     940              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="ANALYTIC_CONTINUATION", &
     941              :                           description="Defines which type of analytic continuation for the self energy is used", &
     942              :                           usage="ANALYTIC_CONTINUATION", &
     943              :                           enum_c_vals=s2a("TWO_POLE", "PADE"), &
     944              :                           enum_i_vals=[gw_two_pole_model, gw_pade_approx], &
     945              :                           enum_desc=s2a("Use 'two-pole' model.", &
     946              :                                         "Use Pade approximation."), &
     947        78648 :                           default_i_val=gw_pade_approx)
     948        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     949        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     950              : 
     951              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="NPARAM_PADE", &
     952              :                           description="Number of parameters for the Pade approximation "// &
     953              :                           "when using the latter for the analytic continuation of the "// &
     954              :                           "self energy. 16 parameters (corresponding to 8 poles) are "// &
     955              :                           "are recommended.", &
     956              :                           usage="NPARAM_PADE 16", &
     957        78648 :                           default_i_val=16)
     958        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     959        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     960              : 
     961              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="GAMMA_ONLY_SIGMA", &
     962              :                           variants=["GAMMA"], &
     963              :                           description="If true, the correlation self-energy is only computed at the Gamma point. "// &
     964              :                           "The Gamma point itself is obtained by averaging over all kpoints of the DFT mesh.", &
     965              :                           usage="GAMMA TRUE", &
     966              :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., &
     967       157296 :                           lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
     968        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     969        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     970              : 
     971              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="UPDATE_XC_ENERGY", &
     972              :                           description="If true, the Hartree-Fock and RPA total energy are printed and the total energy "// &
     973              :                           "is corrected using exact exchange and the RPA correlation energy.", &
     974              :                           usage="UPDATE_XC_ENERGY", &
     975              :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., &
     976        78648 :                           lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
     977        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     978        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     979              : 
     980              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="KPOINTS_SELF_ENERGY", &
     981              :                           description="Specify number of k-points for the k-point grid of the self-energy. Internally, a "// &
     982              :                           "Monkhorst-Pack grid is used. A dense k-point grid may be necessary to compute an accurate density "// &
     983              :                           "of state from GW. Large self-energy k-meshes do not cost much more computation time.", &
     984              :                           usage="KPOINTS_SELF_ENERGY  nx  ny  nz", repeats=.TRUE., &
     985        78648 :                           n_var=3, type_of_var=integer_t, default_i_vals=[0, 0, 0])
     986        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     987        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     988              : 
     989              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="REGULARIZATION_MINIMAX", &
     990              :                           description="Tikhonov regularization for computing weights of the Fourier transform "// &
     991              :                           "from imaginary time to imaginary frequency and vice versa. Needed for large minimax "// &
     992              :                           "grids with 20 or more points and a small range.", &
     993              :                           usage="REGULARIZATION_MINIMAX 1.0E-6", &
     994        78648 :                           default_r_val=0.0_dp)
     995        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
     996        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
     997              : 
     998              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="SOC", &
     999              :                           description="Calculate the spin-orbit splitting of the eigenvalues/band structure "// &
    1000              :                           "using the spin-orbit part of the GTH pseudos parametrized in Hartwigsen, Goedecker, "// &
    1001              :                           "Hutter, Phys. Rev. B 58, 3641 (1998), Eq. 19, "// &
    1002              :                           "parameters in Table I.", &
    1003              :                           usage="SOC", &
    1004              :                           enum_c_vals=s2a("NONE", "LDA", "PBE"), &
    1005              :                           enum_i_vals=[soc_none, soc_lda, soc_pbe], &
    1006              :                           enum_desc=s2a("No SOC.", &
    1007              :                                         "Use parameters from LDA (PADE) pseudopotential.", &
    1008              :                                         "Use parameters from PBE pseudopotential."), &
    1009        78648 :                           default_i_val=soc_none)
    1010        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1011        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1012              : 
    1013              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="SOC_ENERGY_WINDOW", &
    1014              :                           description="For perturbative SOC calculation, only "// &
    1015              :                           "take frontier levels in an energy window "// &
    1016              :                           "[E_HOMO - SOC_ENERGY_WINDOW/2 , E_LUMO + SOC_ENERGY_WINDOW/2 "// &
    1017              :                           "into account for the diagonalization of H^GW,SOC.", &
    1018              :                           usage="SOC_ENERGY_WINDOW 20.0_eV", &
    1019              :                           default_r_val=cp_unit_to_cp2k(value=50.0_dp, unit_str="eV"), &
    1020        78648 :                           unit_str="eV")
    1021        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1022        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1023              : 
    1024              :       ! here we generate a subsection for the periodic GW correction
    1025        78648 :       CALL create_periodic_gw_correction_section(subsection)
    1026        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
    1027        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
    1028              : 
    1029              :       ! here we generate a subsection for Bethe-Salpeter
    1030        78648 :       CALL create_bse_section(subsection)
    1031        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
    1032        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
    1033              : 
    1034              :       ! here we generate a subsection for image charge calculations
    1035        78648 :       CALL create_ic_section(subsection)
    1036        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
    1037        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
    1038              : 
    1039              :       ! here we generate a subsection for calculating the GW band structures
    1040        78648 :       CALL create_kpoint_set_section(subsection)
    1041        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
    1042        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
    1043              : 
    1044              :       ! here we generate a subsection for additional printing
    1045        78648 :       CALL create_print_section(subsection)
    1046        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
    1047        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
    1048              : 
    1049        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_ri_g0w0
    1050              : 
    1051              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1052              : !> \brief ...
    1053              : !> \param section ...
    1054              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1055        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_print_section(section)
    1056              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
    1057              : 
    1058              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
    1059              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: gw_dos_section, print_key
    1060              : 
    1061        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
    1062        78648 :       NULLIFY (print_key, keyword)
    1063        78648 :       NULLIFY (gw_dos_section, keyword)
    1064              :       CALL section_create(section, __LOCATION__, name="PRINT", &
    1065              :                           description="Section of possible print options specific for the GW code.", &
    1066        78648 :                           n_keywords=0, n_subsections=2, repeats=.FALSE.)
    1067              : 
    1068              :       CALL cp_print_key_section_create(print_key, __LOCATION__, "LOCAL_BANDGAP", &
    1069              :                                        description="Prints a local bandgap E_gap(r), derived from the local density of "// &
    1070              :                                        "states rho(r,E). Details and formulae in the SI of the periodic GW paper (2023).", &
    1071              :                                        print_level=high_print_level, add_last=add_last_numeric, &
    1072              :                                        filename="LOCAL_BANDGAP", &
    1073        78648 :                                        common_iter_levels=3)
    1074              : 
    1075              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="ENERGY_WINDOW", &
    1076              :                           description="Energy window in the LDOS for searching the gap.", &
    1077              :                           usage="ENERGY_WINDOW 6.0", &
    1078              :                           default_r_val=cp_unit_to_cp2k(value=6.0_dp, unit_str="eV"), &
    1079        78648 :                           unit_str="eV")
    1080        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(print_key, keyword)
    1081        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1082              : 
    1083              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="ENERGY_SPACING", &
    1084              :                           description="Energy spacing of the LDOS for searching the gap.", &
    1085              :                           usage="ENERGY_SPACING 0.03", &
    1086              :                           default_r_val=cp_unit_to_cp2k(value=0.03_dp, unit_str="eV"), &
    1087        78648 :                           unit_str="eV")
    1088        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(print_key, keyword)
    1089        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1090              : 
    1091              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="LDOS_THRESHOLD_GAP", &
    1092              :                           description="Relative LDOS threshold that determines the local bandgap.", &
    1093              :                           usage="LDOS_THRESHOLD_GAP 0.1", &
    1094        78648 :                           default_r_val=0.1_dp)
    1095        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(print_key, keyword)
    1096        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1097              : 
    1098              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="STRIDE", &
    1099              :                           description="The stride (X,Y,Z) used to write the cube file "// &
    1100              :                           "(larger values result in smaller cube files). You can provide 3 numbers (for X,Y,Z) or"// &
    1101              :                           " 1 number valid for all components.", &
    1102        78648 :                           usage="STRIDE 2 2 2", n_var=-1, default_i_vals=[2, 2, 2], type_of_var=integer_t)
    1103        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(print_key, keyword)
    1104        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1105              : 
    1106        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, print_key)
    1107        78648 :       CALL section_release(print_key)
    1108              : 
    1109              :       CALL section_create(gw_dos_section, __LOCATION__, name="GW_DOS", &
    1110              :                           description="Section for printing the spectral function.", &
    1111        78648 :                           n_keywords=6, n_subsections=0, repeats=.FALSE.)
    1112              : 
    1113              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="LOWER_BOUND", &
    1114              :                           description="Lower bound for GW-DOS in eV.", &
    1115              :                           usage="LOWER_BOUND -20.0", &
    1116              :                           default_r_val=cp_unit_to_cp2k(value=-20.0_dp, unit_str="eV"), &
    1117        78648 :                           unit_str="eV")
    1118        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(gw_dos_section, keyword)
    1119        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1120              : 
    1121              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="UPPER_BOUND", &
    1122              :                           description="Upper bound for GW-DOS in eV.", &
    1123              :                           usage="UPPER_BOUND 5.0", &
    1124              :                           default_r_val=cp_unit_to_cp2k(value=0.0_dp, unit_str="eV"), &
    1125        78648 :                           unit_str="eV")
    1126        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(gw_dos_section, keyword)
    1127        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1128              : 
    1129              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="STEP", &
    1130              :                           description="Difference of two consecutive energy levels for GW-DOS.", &
    1131              :                           usage="STEP 0.1", &
    1132              :                           default_r_val=cp_unit_to_cp2k(value=0.0_dp, unit_str="eV"), &
    1133        78648 :                           unit_str="eV")
    1134        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(gw_dos_section, keyword)
    1135        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1136              : 
    1137              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="MIN_LEVEL_SPECTRAL", &
    1138              :                           description="Lowest energy level to print the self energy to files.", &
    1139              :                           usage="MIN_LEVEL_SPECTRAL 3", &
    1140        78648 :                           default_i_val=1)
    1141        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(gw_dos_section, keyword)
    1142        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1143              : 
    1144              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="MAX_LEVEL_SPECTRAL", &
    1145              :                           description="Highest energy level to print the self energy to files.", &
    1146              :                           usage="MAX_LEVEL_SPECTRAL 6", &
    1147        78648 :                           default_i_val=0)
    1148        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(gw_dos_section, keyword)
    1149        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1150              : 
    1151              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="MIN_LEVEL_SELF_ENERGY", &
    1152              :                           description="Lowest energy level to print the self energy to files.", &
    1153              :                           usage="MIN_LEVEL_SELF_ENERGY 3", &
    1154        78648 :                           default_i_val=1)
    1155        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(gw_dos_section, keyword)
    1156        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1157              : 
    1158              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="MAX_LEVEL_SELF_ENERGY", &
    1159              :                           description="Highest energy level to print the self energy to files.", &
    1160              :                           usage="MAX_LEVEL_SELF_ENERGY 6", &
    1161        78648 :                           default_i_val=0)
    1162        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(gw_dos_section, keyword)
    1163        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1164              : 
    1165              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="BROADENING", &
    1166              :                           description="Broadening parameter for spectral function.", &
    1167              :                           usage="BROADENING 0.001", &
    1168              :                           default_r_val=cp_unit_to_cp2k(value=0.0_dp, unit_str="eV"), &
    1169        78648 :                           unit_str="eV")
    1170        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(gw_dos_section, keyword)
    1171        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1172              : 
    1173        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, gw_dos_section)
    1174        78648 :       CALL section_release(gw_dos_section)
    1175              : 
    1176        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_print_section
    1177              : 
    1178              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1179              : !> \brief ...
    1180              : !> \param section ...
    1181              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1182        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_periodic_gw_correction_section(section)
    1183              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
    1184              : 
    1185              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
    1186              : 
    1187        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
    1188              :       CALL section_create(section, __LOCATION__, name="PERIODIC_CORRECTION", &
    1189              :                           description="Parameters influencing correction for periodic GW. Old method, "// &
    1190              :                           "not recommended to use", &
    1191        78648 :                           n_keywords=12, n_subsections=1, repeats=.FALSE.)
    1192              : 
    1193        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword)
    1194              : 
    1195              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="KPOINTS", &
    1196              :                           description="Specify number of k-points for a single k-point grid. Internally, a "// &
    1197              :                           "Monkhorst-Pack grid is used. Typically, even numbers are chosen such that the Gamma "// &
    1198              :                           "point is excluded from the k-point mesh.", &
    1199              :                           usage="KPOINTS  nx  ny  nz", repeats=.TRUE., &
    1200        78648 :                           n_var=3, type_of_var=integer_t, default_i_vals=[16, 16, 16])
    1201        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1202        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1203              : 
    1204              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="NUM_KP_GRIDS", &
    1205              :                           description="Number of k-point grids around the Gamma point with different resolution. "// &
    1206              :                           "E.g. for KPOINTS 4 4 4 and NUM_KP_GRIDS 3, there will be a 3x3x3 Monkhorst-Pack (MP) k-point "// &
    1207              :                           "grid for the whole Brillouin zone (excluding Gamma), another 3x3x3 MP grid with smaller  "// &
    1208              :                           "spacing around Gamma (again excluding Gamma) and a very fine 4x4x4 MP grid around Gamma.", &
    1209              :                           usage="NUM_KP_GRIDS 5", &
    1210        78648 :                           default_i_val=1)
    1211        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1212        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1213              : 
    1214              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="EPS_KPOINT", &
    1215              :                           description="If the absolute value of a k-point is below EPS_KPOINT, this kpoint is "// &
    1216              :                           "neglected since the Gamma point is not included in the periodic correction.", &
    1217              :                           usage="EPS_KPOINT 1.0E-4", &
    1218        78648 :                           default_r_val=1.0E-05_dp)
    1219        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1220        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1221              : 
    1222              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="MO_COEFF_GAMMA", &
    1223              :                           description="If true, only the MO coefficients at the Gamma point are used for the periodic  "// &
    1224              :                           "correction. Otherwise, the MO coeffs are computed at every k-point which is much more "// &
    1225              :                           "expensive. It should be okay to use the Gamma MO coefficients.", &
    1226              :                           usage="MO_COEFF_GAMMA", &
    1227              :                           default_l_val=.TRUE., &
    1228        78648 :                           lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
    1229        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1230        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1231              : 
    1232              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="AVERAGE_DEGENERATE_LEVELS", &
    1233              :                           variants=["ADL"], &
    1234              :                           description="If true, the correlation self-energy of degenerate levels is averaged.", &
    1235              :                           usage="AVERAGE_DEGENERATE_LEVELS", &
    1236              :                           default_l_val=.TRUE., &
    1237       157296 :                           lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
    1238        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1239        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1240              : 
    1241              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="EPS_EIGENVAL", &
    1242              :                           description="Threshold for considering levels as degenerate. Unit: Hartree.", &
    1243              :                           usage="EPS_EIGENVAL 1.0E-5", &
    1244        78648 :                           default_r_val=2.0E-04_dp)
    1245        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1246        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1247              : 
    1248              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="EXTRAPOLATE_KPOINTS", &
    1249              :                           variants=["EXTRAPOLATE"], &
    1250              :                           description="If true, extrapolates the k-point mesh. Only working if k-point mesh numbers are "// &
    1251              :                           "divisible by 4, e.g. 8x8x8 or 12x12x12 is recommended.", &
    1252              :                           usage="EXTRAPOLATE_KPOINTS FALSE", &
    1253              :                           default_l_val=.TRUE., &
    1254       157296 :                           lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
    1255        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1256        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1257              : 
    1258              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="DO_AUX_BAS_GW", &
    1259              :                           description="If true, use a different basis for the periodic correction. This can be necessary "// &
    1260              :                           "in case a diffused basis is used for GW to converge the HOMO-LUMO gap. In this case, "// &
    1261              :                           "numerical problems may occur due to diffuse functions in the basis. This keyword only works if "// &
    1262              :                           "AUX_GW <basis set>  is specified in the kind section for every atom kind.", &
    1263              :                           usage="DO_AUX_BAS_GW TRUE", &
    1264              :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., &
    1265        78648 :                           lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
    1266        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1267        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1268              : 
    1269              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="FRACTION_AUX_MOS", &
    1270              :                           description="Fraction how many MOs are used in the auxiliary basis.", &
    1271              :                           usage="FRACTION_AUX_MOS 0.6", &
    1272        78648 :                           default_r_val=0.5_dp)
    1273        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1274        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1275              : 
    1276              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="NUM_OMEGA_POINTS", &
    1277              :                           description="Number of Clenshaw-Curtis integration points for the periodic correction in cubic- "// &
    1278              :                           "scaling GW. This variable is a dummy variable for canonical N^4 GW calculations.", &
    1279              :                           usage="NUM_OMEGA_POINTS 200", &
    1280        78648 :                           default_i_val=300)
    1281        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1282        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1283              : 
    1284        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_periodic_gw_correction_section
    1285              : 
    1286              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1287              : !> \brief ...
    1288              : !> \param section ...
    1289              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1290        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_bse_section(section)
    1291              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
    1292              : 
    1293              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
    1294              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: subsection
    1295              : 
    1296        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
    1297              :       CALL section_create(section, __LOCATION__, name="BSE", &
    1298              :                           description="Parameters for a calculation solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation "// &
    1299              :                           "(BSE) for electronic excitations. The full BSE "// &
    1300              :                           "$\left( \begin{array}{cc}A &  B\\B &  A\end{array} \right)$ "// &
    1301              :                           "$\left( \begin{array}{cc}\mathbf{X}^{(n)}\\\mathbf{Y}^{(n)}\end{array} \right) = "// &
    1302              :                           "\Omega^{(n)}\left(\begin{array}{cc}1&0\\0&-1\end{array}\right)$ "// &
    1303              :                           "$\left(\begin{array}{cc}\mathbf{X}^{(n)}\\\mathbf{Y}^{(n)}\end{array}\right)$ "// &
    1304              :                           "enables, for example, the computation of electronic excitation energies $\Omega^{(n)}$ "// &
    1305              :                           "as well as optical properties. The BSE can be solved by diagonalizing "// &
    1306              :                           "the full ABBA-matrix or by setting B=0, i.e. within the Tamm-Dancoff approximation (TDA). "// &
    1307              :                          "Preliminary reference: Eq. (35) in PRB 92, 045209 (2015); http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.045209", &
    1308        78648 :                           n_keywords=8, n_subsections=3, repeats=.FALSE.)
    1309              : 
    1310        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword)
    1311              : 
    1312              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="_SECTION_PARAMETERS_", &
    1313              :                           description="Activates BSE calculations.", &
    1314              :                           usage="&BSE .TRUE.", &
    1315        78648 :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
    1316        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1317        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1318              : 
    1319              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="SPIN_CONFIG", &
    1320              :                           description="Choose between calculation of singlet or triplet excitation (cf. given Reference above).", &
    1321              :                           usage="SPIN_CONFIG TRIPLET", &
    1322              :                           enum_c_vals=s2a("SINGLET", "TRIPLET"), &
    1323              :                           enum_i_vals=[bse_singlet, bse_triplet], &
    1324              :                           enum_desc=s2a("Computes singlet excitations.", &
    1325              :                                         "Computes triplet excitations."), &
    1326        78648 :                           default_i_val=bse_singlet)
    1327        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1328        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1329              : 
    1330              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="BSE_DIAG_METHOD", &
    1331              :                           description="Method for BSE calculations. "// &
    1332              :                           "Choose between full or iterative diagonalization.", &
    1333              :                           usage="BSE_DIAG_METHOD FULLDIAG", &
    1334              :                           enum_c_vals=s2a("FULLDIAG", "ITERDIAG"), &
    1335              :                           enum_i_vals=[bse_fulldiag, bse_iterdiag], &
    1336              :                           enum_desc=s2a("Fully diagonalizes the BSE matrices within the chosen level of approximation.", &
    1337              :                                         "Iterative diagonalization has not been implemented yet."), &
    1338        78648 :                           default_i_val=bse_fulldiag)
    1339        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1340        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1341              : 
    1342              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="TDA", &
    1343              :                           description="Level of approximation applied to BSE calculations. "// &
    1344              :                           "Choose between Tamm Dancoff approximation (TDA) and/or diagonalization of the full ABBA-matrix.", &
    1345              :                           usage="TDA ON", &
    1346              :                           enum_c_vals=s2a("ON", "OFF", "TDA+ABBA"), &
    1347              :                           enum_i_vals=[bse_tda, bse_abba, bse_both], &
    1348              :                           enum_desc=s2a("The TDA is applied, i.e. B=0.", &
    1349              :                                         "The ABBA-matrix is diagonalized, i.e. the TDA is not applied.", &
    1350              :                                         "The BSE is solved within the TDA (B=0) as well as for the full ABBA-matrix."), &
    1351        78648 :                           default_i_val=bse_tda)
    1352        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1353        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1354              : 
    1355              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="ENERGY_CUTOFF_OCC", &
    1356              :                           description="Remove all orbitals with indices i,j from A_ia,jb and B_ia,jb with energy difference "// &
    1357              :                           "to HOMO level larger than the given energy cutoff, i.e. "// &
    1358              :                "$\varepsilon_i\in[\varepsilon_{i=\text{HOMO}}^{GW}-E_\text{cut}^\text{occ},\varepsilon_{i=\text{HOMO}}^{GW}]$. "// &
    1359              :                           "Can be used to accelerate runtime and reduce memory consumption.", &
    1360              :                           usage="ENERGY_CUTOFF_OCC 10.0", unit_str="eV", &
    1361        78648 :                           type_of_var=real_t, default_r_val=-1.0_dp)
    1362        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1363        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1364              : 
    1365              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="ENERGY_CUTOFF_EMPTY", &
    1366              :                           description="Remove all orbitals with indices a,b from A_ia,jb and B_ia,jb with energy difference "// &
    1367              :                           "to LUMO level larger than the given energy cutoff, i.e. "// &
    1368              :              "$\varepsilon_a\in[\varepsilon_{a=\text{LUMO}}^{GW},\varepsilon_{a=\text{LUMO}}^{GW}+E_\text{cut}^\text{empty}]$. "// &
    1369              :                           "Can be used to accelerate runtime and reduce memory consumption.", &
    1370              :                           usage="ENERGY_CUTOFF_EMPTY 10.0", unit_str="eV", &
    1371        78648 :                           type_of_var=real_t, default_r_val=-1.0_dp)
    1372        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1373        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1374              : 
    1375              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="BSE_DEBUG_PRINT", &
    1376              :                           description="Activates debug print statements in the BSE calculation.", &
    1377              :                           usage="BSE_DEBUG_PRINT .TRUE.", &
    1378        78648 :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
    1379        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1380        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1381              : 
    1382              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="NUM_PRINT_EXC", &
    1383              :                           description="Number of printed excitation levels with respective "// &
    1384              :                           "energies and oscillator strengths. Does not affect computation time.", &
    1385              :                           usage="NUM_PRINT_EXC 25", &
    1386        78648 :                           default_i_val=25)
    1387        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1388        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1389              : 
    1390              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="NUM_PRINT_EXC_DESCR", &
    1391              :                           description="Number of excitation levels for which the exciton "// &
    1392              :                           "descriptors are computed. Negative or too large "// &
    1393              :                           "NUM_PRINT_EXC_DESCR defaults to NUM_PRINT_EXC.", &
    1394              :                           usage="NUM_PRINT_EXC_DESCR 5", &
    1395        78648 :                           default_i_val=0)
    1396        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1397        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1398              : 
    1399              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="PRINT_DIRECTIONAL_EXC_DESCR", &
    1400              :                           description="Activates printing of exciton descriptors per direction.", &
    1401              :                           usage="PRINT_DIRECTIONAL_EXC_DESCR .TRUE.", &
    1402        78648 :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
    1403        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1404        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1405              : 
    1406              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="EPS_X", &
    1407              :                           description="Threshold for printing contributions of singleparticle "// &
    1408              :                           "transitions, i.e. elements of the eigenvectors $X_{ia}^{(n)}$ and $Y_{ia}^{(n)}$.", &
    1409              :                           usage="EPS_X 0.1", &
    1410        78648 :                           type_of_var=real_t, default_r_val=0.1_dp)
    1411        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1412        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1413              : 
    1414              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="USE_KS_ENERGIES", &
    1415              :                           description="Uses KS energies instead of GW quasiparticle energies.", &
    1416              :                           usage="USE_KS_ENERGIES .TRUE.", &
    1417        78648 :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
    1418        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1419        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1420              : 
    1421        78648 :       NULLIFY (subsection)
    1422        78648 :       CALL create_bse_screening_section(subsection)
    1423        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
    1424        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
    1425              : 
    1426        78648 :       NULLIFY (subsection)
    1427        78648 :       CALL create_bse_iterat_section(subsection)
    1428        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
    1429        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
    1430              : 
    1431        78648 :       NULLIFY (subsection)
    1432        78648 :       CALL create_bse_spectrum_section(subsection)
    1433        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
    1434        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
    1435              : 
    1436        78648 :       NULLIFY (subsection)
    1437        78648 :       CALL create_bse_nto_section(subsection)
    1438        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
    1439        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
    1440              : 
    1441        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_bse_section
    1442              : 
    1443        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_bse_screening_section(section)
    1444              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
    1445              : 
    1446              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
    1447              : 
    1448        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
    1449              : 
    1450              :       CALL section_create(section, __LOCATION__, name="SCREENING_IN_W", &
    1451              :                           description="Screening $\epsilon$ applied to $W(\omega=0)=\epsilon^{-1}(\omega=0) v $ "// &
    1452              :                           "in the BSE calculation. Besides default BSE, i.e. $W_0$ (screening with DFT energies), "// &
    1453              :                           "a fixed $\alpha = \epsilon^{-1}(\omega)$ can be applied, which is similar to the mixing "// &
    1454              :                           "parameter for hybrid functionals in LR-TDDFT. In addition, the keywords TDHF "// &
    1455              :                           "(no screening - $\alpha = 1$) and RPA (infinite screening - $\alpha = 0$) can be applied.", &
    1456        78648 :                           n_keywords=2, n_subsections=0, repeats=.FALSE.)
    1457              : 
    1458        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword)
    1459              : 
    1460              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    1461              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, name="_SECTION_PARAMETERS_", &
    1462              :          description="Shortcut for the most common functional combinations.", &
    1463              :          usage="&xc_functional BLYP", &
    1464              :          enum_c_vals=s2a("W_0", "TDHF", "RPA", "ALPHA"), &
    1465              :          enum_i_vals=[bse_screening_w0, bse_screening_tdhf, bse_screening_rpa, bse_screening_alpha], &
    1466              :          enum_desc=s2a("The Coulomb interaction is screened by applying DFT energies "// &
    1467              :                        "$\varepsilon_p^{DFT}$, which is typically used for GW-BSE and "// &
    1468              :                        "often labeled as $W_0$.", &
    1469              :                        "The Coulomb interaction is not screened, i.e. $W_{pq,rs}(\omega=0) "// &
    1470              :                        "\rightarrow v_{pq,rs}$ enters.", &
    1471              :                        "Infinite screening is applied, i.e. $W_{pq,rs}(\omega=0) \rightarrow 0$.", &
    1472              :                        "Arbitrary screening parameter. Specify within section."), &
    1473              :          default_i_val=bse_screening_w0, &
    1474        78648 :          lone_keyword_i_val=bse_screening_w0)
    1475        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1476        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1477              : 
    1478              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="ALPHA", &
    1479              :                           description="Screening parameter similar to the mixing in hybrid functionals used in TDDFT. "// &
    1480              :                           "$\alpha$ mimicks the screening $\epsilon^{-1}(\omega)$ and enforces $W = \alpha v$ "// &
    1481              :                           "in the BSE calculation.", &
    1482              :                           usage="ALPHA 0.25", &
    1483        78648 :                           type_of_var=real_t, default_r_val=-1.00_dp)
    1484        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1485        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1486              : 
    1487        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_bse_screening_section
    1488              : 
    1489        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_bse_nto_section(print_key)
    1490              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: print_key
    1491              : 
    1492              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
    1493              : 
    1494        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(print_key))
    1495              : 
    1496              :       CALL cp_print_key_section_create(print_key, __LOCATION__, name="NTO_ANALYSIS", &
    1497              :                                 description="Perform a natural transition orbital analysis, i.e. the transition density matrix "// &
    1498              :                             "$T^{(n)}=\left( \begin{array}{cc}0& {X}^{(n)}\\ \left({Y}^{(n)} \right)^T & 0\end{array} \right)$ "// &
    1499              :                                        "is decomposed into its singular values "// &
    1500              :                                        "$T^{(n)} = {U}^{(n)} {\Lambda^{(n)}} \left({V}^{(n)}\right)^T$ "// &
    1501              :                                        "in order to compute the NTO pairs "// &
    1502              :                    "$\phi_I^{(n)}(\mathbf{r}_e) = \sum_{p=1}^{N_b} \varphi_p(\mathbf{r}_e) V_{p,I}^{(n)}$ for the electron and "// &
    1503              :                             "$\chi_I^{(n)}(\mathbf{r}_h) = \sum_{q=1}^{N_b} \varphi_q(\mathbf{r}_h) U_{q,I}^{(n)}$ for the hole.", &
    1504              :                                        print_level=debug_print_level + 1, &  ! Corresponds to "off" as default behavior
    1505        78648 :                                        filename="BSE-NTO_ANALYSIS")        ! All other print levels will trigger the analysis
    1506              :       ! cf. input/cp_output_handling.F:cp_print_key_section_create
    1507              : 
    1508        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword)
    1509              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="EPS_NTO_EIGVAL", &
    1510              :                           description="Threshold for NTO eigenvalues, i.e. only "// &
    1511              :                           "${\left(\lambda_I^{(n)}\right)}^2$ > EPS_NTO_EIGVAL are considered.", &
    1512              :                           usage="EPS_NTO_EIGVAL 0.01", &
    1513              :                           n_var=1, &
    1514              :                           type_of_var=real_t, &
    1515        78648 :                           default_r_val=0.01_dp)
    1516        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(print_key, keyword)
    1517        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1518              : 
    1519              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="EPS_OSC_STR", &
    1520              :                           description="Threshold of oscillator strengths $f^{(n)}$ for an excitation level. "// &
    1521              :                           "In case, the excitation level n has a smaller oscillator strength, the "// &
    1522              :                           "NTOs for this excitation level are not printed.", &
    1523              :                           usage="EPS_OSC_STR 0.01", &
    1524              :                           n_var=1, &
    1525              :                           type_of_var=real_t, &
    1526        78648 :                           default_r_val=-1.0_dp)
    1527        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(print_key, keyword)
    1528        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1529              : 
    1530              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="NUM_PRINT_EXC_NTOS", &
    1531              :                           description="Number of excitation level $n$ up to which NTOs are printed. "// &
    1532              :                           "By default, this is set to NUM_PRINT_EXC. Negative or too large "// &
    1533              :                           "NUM_PRINT_EXC_NTOS defaults to NUM_PRINT_EXC.", &
    1534              :                           usage="NUM_PRINT_EXC_NTOS 5", &
    1535              :                           n_var=1, &
    1536              :                           type_of_var=integer_t, &
    1537        78648 :                           default_i_val=-1)
    1538        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(print_key, keyword)
    1539        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1540              : 
    1541              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="STATE_LIST", &
    1542              :                           description="Specifies a list of excitation levels $n$ for which NTOs are printed. "// &
    1543              :                           "Overrides NUM_PRINT_EXC_NTOS.", &
    1544              :                           usage="STATE_LIST {integer} {integer} .. {integer}", &
    1545        78648 :                           n_var=-1, type_of_var=integer_t)
    1546        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(print_key, keyword)
    1547        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1548              : 
    1549              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="CUBE_FILES", &
    1550              :                           description="Print NTOs on Cube Files", &
    1551              :                           usage="CUBE_FILES {logical}", repeats=.FALSE., n_var=1, &
    1552        78648 :                           default_l_val=.TRUE., lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE., type_of_var=logical_t)
    1553        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(print_key, keyword)
    1554        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1555              : 
    1556              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="STRIDE", &
    1557              :                           description="The stride (X,Y,Z) used to write the cube file "// &
    1558              :                           "(larger values result in smaller cube files). Provide 3 numbers (for X,Y,Z) or"// &
    1559              :                           " 1 number valid for all components.", &
    1560        78648 :                           usage="STRIDE 2 2 2", n_var=-1, default_i_vals=[2, 2, 2], type_of_var=integer_t)
    1561        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(print_key, keyword)
    1562        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1563              : 
    1564              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="APPEND", &
    1565              :                           description="append the cube files when they already exist", &
    1566        78648 :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
    1567        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(print_key, keyword)
    1568        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1569              : 
    1570        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_bse_nto_section
    1571              : 
    1572        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_bse_spectrum_section(section)
    1573              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
    1574              : 
    1575              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
    1576              : 
    1577        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
    1578              :       CALL section_create(section, __LOCATION__, name="BSE_SPECTRUM", &
    1579              :                           description="Parameters influencing the output of the optical absorption spectrum, i.e. "// &
    1580              :                           "the dynamical dipole polarizability tensor $\alpha_{\mu,\mu'}(\omega)$ "// &
    1581              :                           "($\mu,\mu'\in\{x,y,z\}$), obtained from a BSE calculation, which is defined as "// &
    1582              :                           "$ \alpha_{\mu,\mu'}(\omega) = \sum_n \frac{2 E^{(n)} d^{(n)}_{\mu} d^{(n)}_{\mu'}} "// &
    1583              :                           "{(\omega+i\eta)^2-\left(\Omega^{(n)}\right)^2} $. "// &
    1584              :                           "The printed file will contain the specified frequency range $\omega$ and the "// &
    1585              :                           "corresponding imaginary part of the average $\bar{\alpha}(\omega)=\frac{1}{3}\mathrm{Tr} "// &
    1586              :                           "\left[ \alpha_{\mu,\mu'}(\omega)\right]$ as well as of the elements of $\alpha_{\mu,\mu'}(\omega)$.", &
    1587        78648 :                           n_keywords=9, n_subsections=0, repeats=.FALSE.)
    1588              : 
    1589        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword)
    1590              : 
    1591              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="_SECTION_PARAMETERS_", &
    1592              :                           description="Activates printing of optical absorption spectrum from the BSE calculation.", &
    1593              :                           usage="&BSE .TRUE.", &
    1594        78648 :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
    1595        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1596        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1597              : 
    1598              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="FREQUENCY_STEP_SIZE", &
    1599              :                           description="Step size of frequencies for the optical absorption spectrum.", &
    1600              :                           usage="FREQUENCY_STEP_SIZE 0.1", unit_str="eV", &
    1601              :                           type_of_var=real_t, &
    1602        78648 :                           default_r_val=cp_unit_to_cp2k(value=0.1_dp, unit_str="eV"))
    1603        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1604        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1605              : 
    1606              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="FREQUENCY_STARTING_POINT", &
    1607              :                           description="First frequency to print in the optical absorption spectrum.", &
    1608              :                           usage="FREQUENCY_STARTING_POINT 0", unit_str="eV", &
    1609        78648 :                           type_of_var=real_t, default_r_val=0.0_dp)
    1610        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1611        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1612              : 
    1613              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="FREQUENCY_END_POINT", &
    1614              :                           description="Last frequency to print in the optical absorption spectrum.", &
    1615              :                           usage="FREQUENCY_END_POINT 0", unit_str="eV", &
    1616              :                           type_of_var=real_t, &
    1617        78648 :                           default_r_val=cp_unit_to_cp2k(value=100.0_dp, unit_str="eV"))
    1618        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1619        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1620              : 
    1621              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="ETA_LIST", &
    1622              :                           description="List of broadening of the peaks in the optical absorption spectrum.", &
    1623              :                           usage="ETA_LIST 0.01 ...", unit_str="eV", &
    1624              :                           default_r_vals=[cp_unit_to_cp2k(value=0.01_dp, unit_str="eV")], &
    1625       157296 :                           type_of_var=real_t, n_var=-1)
    1626        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1627        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1628              : 
    1629        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_bse_spectrum_section
    1630              : 
    1631              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1632              : !> \brief ...
    1633              : !> \param section ...
    1634              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1635        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_bse_iterat_section(section)
    1636              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
    1637              : 
    1638              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
    1639              : 
    1640        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
    1641              :       CALL section_create(section, __LOCATION__, name="BSE_ITERAT", &
    1642              :                           description="Parameters influencing the iterative Bethe-Salpeter calculation. "// &
    1643              :                           "The iterative solver has not been fully implemented yet.", &
    1644        78648 :                           n_keywords=9, n_subsections=0, repeats=.FALSE.)
    1645              : 
    1646        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword)
    1647              : 
    1648              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="DAVIDSON_ABORT_COND", &
    1649              :                           description="Desired abortion condition for Davidson solver", &
    1650              :                           usage="DAVIDSON_ABORT_COND OR", &
    1651              :                           enum_c_vals=s2a("EN", "RES", "OR"), &
    1652              :                           enum_i_vals=[bse_iter_en_cond, bse_iter_res_cond, bse_iter_both_cond], &
    1653              :                           enum_desc=s2a("Uses energy threshold for successfully exiting solver.", &
    1654              :                                         "Uses residual threshold for successfully exiting solver.", &
    1655              :                                         "Uses either energy or residual threshold for successfully exiting solver."), &
    1656        78648 :                           default_i_val=bse_iter_en_cond)
    1657        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1658        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1659              : 
    1660              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="NUM_EXC_EN", &
    1661              :                           description="Number of lowest excitation energies to be computed.", &
    1662              :                           usage="NUM_EXC_EN 3", &
    1663        78648 :                           default_i_val=3)
    1664        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1665        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1666              : 
    1667              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="NUM_ADD_START_Z_SPACE", &
    1668              :                           description="Determines the initial dimension of the subspace as "// &
    1669              :                           "dim = (NUM_EXC_EN+NUM_ADD_START_Z_SPACE)", &
    1670              :                           usage="NUM_ADD_START_Z_SPACE 1", &
    1671        78648 :                           default_i_val=0)
    1672        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1673        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1674              : 
    1675              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="FAC_MAX_Z_SPACE", &
    1676              :                           description="Factor to determine maximum dimension of the Davidson subspace. "// &
    1677              :                           "dimension = (NUM_EXC_EN+NUM_ADD_START_Z_SPACE)*FAC_MAX_Z_SPACE", &
    1678              :                           usage="FAC_MAX_Z_SPACE 5", &
    1679        78648 :                           default_i_val=5)
    1680        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1681        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1682              : 
    1683              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="NUM_NEW_T", &
    1684              :                           description="Number of new t vectors added. "// &
    1685              :                           "Must be smaller/equals (NUM_EXC_EN+NUM_ADD_START_Z_SPACE)", &
    1686              :                           usage="NUM_NEW_T 4", &
    1687        78648 :                           default_i_val=1)
    1688        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1689        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1690              : 
    1691              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="EPS_RES", &
    1692              :                           description="Threshold for stopping the iteration for computing the transition energies. "// &
    1693              :                           "If the residuals inside the Davidson space change by less than EPS_RES (in eV), the iteration "// &
    1694              :                           "stops.", &
    1695              :                           usage="EPS_RES 0.001", unit_str="eV", &
    1696        78648 :                           type_of_var=real_t, default_r_val=0.001_dp)
    1697        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1698        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1699              : 
    1700              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="EPS_EXC_EN", &
    1701              :                           description="Threshold for stopping the iteration for computing the transition energies. "// &
    1702              :                           "If the desired excitation energies change by less than EPS_EXC_EN (in eV), the iteration "// &
    1703              :                           "stops.", &
    1704              :                           usage="EPS_EXC_EN 0.001", unit_str="eV", &
    1705        78648 :                           type_of_var=real_t, default_r_val=0.001_dp)
    1706        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1707        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1708              : 
    1709              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="NUM_DAVIDSON_ITER", &
    1710              :                           description="Maximum number of iterations for determining the transition energies.", &
    1711              :                           usage="NUM_DAVIDSON_ITER 100", &
    1712        78648 :                           default_i_val=100)
    1713        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1714        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1715              : 
    1716              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="Z_SPACE_ENERGY_CUTOFF", &
    1717              :                           description="Cutoff (in eV) for maximal energy difference entering the A matrix. "// &
    1718              :                           "Per default and for negative values, there is no cutoff applied.", &
    1719              :                           usage="Z_SPACE_ENERGY_CUTOFF 60", unit_str="eV", &
    1720        78648 :                           type_of_var=real_t, default_r_val=-1.0_dp)
    1721        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1722        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1723        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_bse_iterat_section
    1724              : 
    1725              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1726              : !> \brief ...
    1727              : !> \param section ...
    1728              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1729        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_ic_section(section)
    1730              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
    1731              : 
    1732              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
    1733              : 
    1734        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
    1735              :       CALL section_create(section, __LOCATION__, name="IC", &
    1736              :                           description="Parameters influencing the image charge correction. "// &
    1737              :                           "The image plane is always an xy plane, so adjust the molecule according "// &
    1738              :                           "to that. ", &
    1739        78648 :                           n_keywords=3, n_subsections=1, repeats=.FALSE.)
    1740              : 
    1741        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword)
    1742              : 
    1743              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="PRINT_IC_LIST", &
    1744              :                           description="If true, the image charge correction values are printed in a list, "// &
    1745              :                           "such that it can be used as input for a subsequent evGW calculation.", &
    1746              :                           usage="PRINT_IC_LIST .TRUE.", &
    1747              :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., &
    1748        78648 :                           lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
    1749        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1750        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1751              : 
    1752              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="EPS_DIST", &
    1753              :                           description="Threshold where molecule and image molecule have to coincide. ", &
    1754              :                           usage="EPS_DIST 0.1", unit_str="angstrom", &
    1755        78648 :                           type_of_var=real_t, default_r_val=3.0E-02_dp, repeats=.FALSE.)
    1756        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1757        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1758              : 
    1759        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_ic_section
    1760              : 
    1761              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1762              : !> \brief ...
    1763              : !> \param section ...
    1764              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    1765        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_low_scaling(section)
    1766              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
    1767              : 
    1768              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
    1769              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: subsection
    1770              : 
    1771        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
    1772              :       CALL section_create( &
    1773              :          section, __LOCATION__, name="LOW_SCALING", &
    1774              :          description="Cubic scaling RI-RPA, GW and Laplace-SOS-MP2 method using the imaginary time formalism. "// &
    1775              :          "EPS_GRID in WFC_GPW section controls accuracy / req. memory for 3-center integrals. "// &
    1776              :          "SORT_BASIS EXP should be specified in DFT section.", &
    1777              :          n_keywords=12, n_subsections=2, repeats=.FALSE., &
    1778       314592 :          citations=[Wilhelm2016b, Wilhelm2018, Bussy2023])
    1779              : 
    1780        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword)
    1781              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="_SECTION_PARAMETERS_", &
    1782              :                           description="Activates cubic-scaling RPA, GW and Laplace-SOS-MP2 calculations.", &
    1783              :                           usage="&LOW_SCALING .TRUE.", &
    1784        78648 :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
    1785        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1786        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1787              : 
    1788              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="MEMORY_CUT", &
    1789              :                           description="Reduces memory for sparse tensor contractions by this factor. "// &
    1790              :                           "A high value leads to some loss of performance. "// &
    1791              :                           "This memory reduction factor applies to storage of the tensors 'M occ' / 'M virt' "// &
    1792              :                           "but does not reduce storage of '3c ints'.", &
    1793              :                           usage="MEMORY_CUT 16", &
    1794        78648 :                           default_i_val=5)
    1795        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1796        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1797              : 
    1798              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="MEMORY_INFO", &
    1799              :                           description="Decide whether to print memory info on the sparse matrices.", &
    1800              :                           usage="MEMORY_INFO", &
    1801              :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., &
    1802        78648 :                           lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
    1803        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1804        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1805              : 
    1806              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    1807              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, name="EPS_FILTER", &
    1808              :          description="Determines a threshold for the DBCSR based multiply. "// &
    1809              :          "Normally, this EPS_FILTER determines accuracy and timing of low-scaling RPA and GW calculations.", &
    1810              :          usage="EPS_FILTER 1.0E-10 ", type_of_var=real_t, &
    1811        78648 :          default_r_val=1.0E-9_dp)
    1812        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1813        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1814              : 
    1815              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    1816              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, name="EPS_FILTER_FACTOR", &
    1817              :          description="Multiply EPS_FILTER with this factor to determine filter epsilon "// &
    1818              :          "for DBCSR based multiply P(it)=(Mocc(it))^T*Mvirt(it) "// &
    1819              :          "Default should be kept.", &
    1820              :          type_of_var=real_t, &
    1821        78648 :          default_r_val=10.0_dp)
    1822        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1823        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1824              : 
    1825              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    1826              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    1827              :          name="EPS_STORAGE_SCALING", &
    1828              :          variants=["EPS_STORAGE"], &
    1829              :          description="Scaling factor to scale EPS_FILTER. Storage threshold for compression "// &
    1830              :          "will be EPS_FILTER*EPS_STORAGE_SCALING.", &
    1831       157296 :          default_r_val=1.0E-3_dp)
    1832        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1833        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1834              : 
    1835              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    1836              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    1837              :          name="DO_KPOINTS", &
    1838              :          description="Besides in DFT, this keyword has to be switched on if one wants to do kpoints in. "// &
    1839              :          "cubic RPA.", &
    1840              :          usage="DO_KPOINTS", &
    1841              :          default_l_val=.FALSE., &
    1842        78648 :          lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
    1843        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1844        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1845              : 
    1846              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    1847              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, name="KPOINTS", &
    1848              :          description="Keyword activates periodic, low-scaling GW calculations (&LOW_SCALING section also needed). "// &
    1849              :          "For periodic calculations, kpoints are used for the density response, the "// &
    1850              :          "Coulomb interaction and the screened Coulomb interaction. For 2d periodic systems, e.g. xz "// &
    1851              :          "periodicity, please also specify KPOINTS, e.g.  N_x  1  N_z.", &
    1852              :          usage="KPOINTS  N_x  N_y  N_z", &
    1853        78648 :          n_var=3, type_of_var=integer_t, default_i_vals=[0, 0, 0])
    1854        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1855        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1856              : 
    1857              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    1858              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    1859              :          name="KPOINT_WEIGHTS_W", &
    1860              :          description="For kpoints in low-scaling GW, a Monkhorst-Pack mesh is used. The screened Coulomb "// &
    1861              :          "interaction W(k) needs special care near the Gamma point (e.g. in 3d, W(k) diverges at the "// &
    1862              :          "Gamma point with W(k) ~ k^alpha). KPOINT_WEIGHTS_W decides how the weights of the "// &
    1863              :          "Monkhorst-Pack mesh are chosen to compute W(R) = int_BZ W(k) exp(ikR) dk (BZ=Brllouin zone). ", &
    1864              :          usage="KPOINT_WEIGHTS_W AUTO", &
    1865              :          enum_c_vals=s2a("TAILORED", "AUTO", "UNIFORM"), &
    1866              :          enum_i_vals=[kp_weights_W_tailored, kp_weights_W_auto, kp_weights_W_uniform], &
    1867              :          enum_desc=s2a("Choose k-point integration weights such that the function f(k)=k^alpha is "// &
    1868              :                        "exactly integrated. alpha is specified using EXPONENT_TAILORED_WEIGHTS.", &
    1869              :                        "As 'TAILORED', but alpha is chosen automatically according to dimensionality "// &
    1870              :                        "(3D: alpha = -2 for 3D, 2D: alpha = -1 for exchange self-energy, uniform "// &
    1871              :                        "weights for correlation self-energy).", &
    1872              :                        "Choose the same weight for every k-point (original Monkhorst-Pack method)."), &
    1873        78648 :          default_i_val=kp_weights_W_uniform)
    1874        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1875        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1876              : 
    1877              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    1878              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    1879              :          name="EXPONENT_TAILORED_WEIGHTS", &
    1880              :          description="Gives the exponent of exactly integrated function in case 'KPOINT_WEIGHTS_W "// &
    1881              :          "TAILORED' is chosen.", &
    1882              :          usage="EXPONENT_TAILORED_WEIGHTS -2", &
    1883        78648 :          default_r_val=-2.0_dp)
    1884        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1885        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1886              : 
    1887              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    1888              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    1889              :          name="REGULARIZATION_RI", &
    1890              :          description="Parameter to reduce the expansion coefficients in RI for periodic GW. Larger parameter "// &
    1891              :          "means smaller expansion coefficients that leads to a more stable calculation at the price "// &
    1892              :          "of a slightly worse RI approximation. In case the parameter 0.0 is chosen, ordinary RI is used.", &
    1893              :          usage="REGULARIZATION_RI 1.0E-4", &
    1894        78648 :          default_r_val=0.0_dp)
    1895        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1896        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1897              : 
    1898              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    1899              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    1900              :          name="EPS_EIGVAL_S", &
    1901              :          description="Parameter to reduce the expansion coefficients in RI for periodic GW. Removes all "// &
    1902              :          "eigenvectors and eigenvalues of S_PQ(k) that are smaller than EPS_EIGVAL_S. ", &
    1903              :          usage="EPS_EIGVAL_S 1.0E-3", &
    1904        78648 :          default_r_val=0.0_dp)
    1905        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1906        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1907              : 
    1908              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    1909              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    1910              :          name="EPS_EIGVAL_S_GAMMA", &
    1911              :          description="Parameter to reduce the expansion coefficients in RI for periodic GW. Removes all "// &
    1912              :          "eigenvectors and eigenvalues of M_PQ(k=0) that are smaller than EPS_EIGVAL_S. ", &
    1913              :          usage="EPS_EIGVAL_S_GAMMA 1.0E-3", &
    1914        78648 :          default_r_val=0.0_dp)
    1915        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1916        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1917              : 
    1918              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    1919              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    1920              :          name="MAKE_CHI_POS_DEFINITE", &
    1921              :          description="If true, makes eigenvalue decomposition of chi(iw,k) and removes negative "// &
    1922              :          "eigenvalues. May increase computational cost significantly. Only recommended to try in case "// &
    1923              :          "Cholesky decomposition of epsilon(iw,k) fails.", &
    1924              :          usage="MAKE_CHI_POS_DEFINITE", &
    1925              :          default_l_val=.TRUE., &
    1926        78648 :          lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
    1927        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1928        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1929              : 
    1930              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    1931              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    1932              :          name="MAKE_OVERLAP_MAT_AO_POS_DEFINITE", &
    1933              :          description="If true, makes eigenvalue decomposition of S_mu,nu(k) and removes negative "// &
    1934              :          "eigenvalues. Slightly increases computational cost. Only recommended to try in case "// &
    1935              :          "Cholesky decomposition of S_mu,nu(k) fails (error message: Cholesky decompose failed: "// &
    1936              :          "matrix is not positive definite or ill-conditioned; when calling create_kp_and_calc_kp_orbitals).", &
    1937              :          usage="MAKE_OVERLAP_MAT_AO_POS_DEFINITE", &
    1938              :          default_l_val=.FALSE., &
    1939        78648 :          lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
    1940        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1941        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1942              : 
    1943              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    1944              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    1945              :          name="DO_EXTRAPOLATE_KPOINTS", &
    1946              :          description="If true, use a larger k-mesh to extrapolate the k-point integration of W. "// &
    1947              :          "For example, in 2D, when using  KPOINTS 4 4 1, an additional 6x6x1 mesh will be used to "// &
    1948              :          "extrapolate the k-point integration of W with N_k^-0.5, where Nk is the number of k-points.", &
    1949              :          usage="DO_EXTRAPOLATE_KPOINTS FALSE", &
    1950              :          default_l_val=.TRUE., &
    1951        78648 :          lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
    1952        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1953        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1954              : 
    1955              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    1956              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    1957              :          name="TRUNC_COULOMB_RI_X", &
    1958              :          description="If true, use the truncated Coulomb operator for the exchange-self-energy in "// &
    1959              :          "periodic GW.", &
    1960              :          usage="TRUNC_COULOMB_RI_X", &
    1961              :          default_l_val=.TRUE., &
    1962        78648 :          lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
    1963        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1964        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1965              : 
    1966              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    1967              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    1968              :          name="REL_CUTOFF_TRUNC_COULOMB_RI_X", &
    1969              :          description="Only active in case TRUNC_COULOMB_RI_X = True. Normally, relative cutoff = 0.5 is "// &
    1970              :          "good choice; still needs to be evaluated for RI schemes. ", &
    1971              :          usage="REL_CUTOFF_TRUNC_COULOMB_RI_X 0.3", &
    1972        78648 :          default_r_val=0.5_dp)
    1973        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1974        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1975              : 
    1976              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    1977              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    1978              :          name="KEEP_QUADRATURE", &
    1979              :          variants=s2a("KEEP_WEIGHTS", "KEEP_QUAD", "KEEP_WEIGHT"), &
    1980              :          description="Keep the Laplace quadrature defined at the first energy evaluations throughout "// &
    1981              :          "the run. Allows to have consistent force evaluations.", &
    1982              :          usage="KEEP_QUADRATURE", &
    1983              :          default_l_val=.TRUE., &
    1984        78648 :          lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
    1985        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1986        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1987              : 
    1988              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    1989              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    1990              :          name="K_MESH_G_FACTOR", &
    1991              :          description="The k-mesh for the Green's function can be chosen to be larger than the k-mesh for "// &
    1992              :          "W (without much higher computational cost). The factor given here multiplies the mesh for W to obtain "// &
    1993              :          "the k-mesh for G. Example: factor 4, k-mesh for W: 4x4x1 -> k-mesh for G: 16x16x1 (z-dir. is "// &
    1994              :          "non-periodic).", &
    1995        78648 :          default_i_val=1)
    1996        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    1997        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    1998              : 
    1999              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    2000              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    2001              :          name="MIN_BLOCK_SIZE", &
    2002              :          description="Minimum tensor block size. Adjusting this value may have minor effect on "// &
    2003              :          "performance but default should be good enough.", &
    2004        78648 :          default_i_val=5)
    2005        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2006        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2007              : 
    2008              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    2009              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    2010              :          name="MIN_BLOCK_SIZE_MO", &
    2011              :          description="Tensor block size for MOs. Only relevant for GW calculations. "// &
    2012              :          "The memory consumption of GW scales as O(MIN_BLOCK_SIZE_MO). It is recommended to "// &
    2013              :          "set this parameter to a smaller number if GW runs out of memory. "// &
    2014              :          "Otherwise the default should not be changed.", &
    2015        78648 :          default_i_val=64)
    2016        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2017        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2018              : 
    2019        78648 :       NULLIFY (subsection)
    2020        78648 :       CALL create_low_scaling_cphf(subsection)
    2021        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
    2022        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
    2023              : 
    2024        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_low_scaling
    2025              : 
    2026              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    2027              : !> \brief ...
    2028              : !> \param section ...
    2029              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    2030        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_wfc_gpw(section)
    2031              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
    2032              : 
    2033              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
    2034              : 
    2035        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
    2036              :       CALL section_create(section, __LOCATION__, name="WFC_GPW", &
    2037              :                           description="Parameters for the GPW approach in Wavefunction-based Correlation methods", &
    2038        78648 :                           n_keywords=5, n_subsections=0, repeats=.FALSE.)
    2039              : 
    2040        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword)
    2041              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="EPS_GRID", &
    2042              :                           description="Determines a threshold for the GPW based integration", &
    2043              :                           usage="EPS_GRID 1.0E-9 ", type_of_var=real_t, &
    2044        78648 :                           default_r_val=1.0E-8_dp)
    2045        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2046        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2047              : 
    2048              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    2049              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, name="EPS_FILTER", &
    2050              :          description="Determines a threshold for the DBCSR based multiply (usually 10 times smaller than EPS_GRID). "// &
    2051              :          "Normally, this EPS_FILTER determines accuracy and timing of cubic-scaling RPA calculation.", &
    2052              :          usage="EPS_FILTER 1.0E-10 ", type_of_var=real_t, &
    2053        78648 :          default_r_val=1.0E-9_dp)
    2054        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2055        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2056              : 
    2057              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="CUTOFF", &
    2058              :                           description="The cutoff of the finest grid level in the MP2 gpw integration.", &
    2059              :                           usage="CUTOFF 300", type_of_var=real_t, &
    2060        78648 :                           default_r_val=300.0_dp)
    2061        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2062        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2063              : 
    2064              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="REL_CUTOFF", &
    2065              :                           variants=["RELATIVE_CUTOFF"], &
    2066              :                           description="Determines the grid at which a Gaussian is mapped.", &
    2067              :                           usage="REL_CUTOFF 50", type_of_var=real_t, &
    2068       157296 :                           default_r_val=50.0_dp)
    2069        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2070        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2071              : 
    2072              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="PRINT_LEVEL", &
    2073              :                           variants=["IOLEVEL"], &
    2074              :                           description="How much output is written by the individual groups.", &
    2075              :                           usage="PRINT_LEVEL HIGH", &
    2076              :                           default_i_val=silent_print_level, enum_c_vals= &
    2077              :                           s2a("SILENT", "LOW", "MEDIUM", "HIGH", "DEBUG"), &
    2078              :                           enum_desc=s2a("Almost no output", &
    2079              :                                         "Little output", "Quite some output", "Lots of output", &
    2080              :                                         "Everything is written out, useful for debugging purposes only"), &
    2081              :                           enum_i_vals=[silent_print_level, low_print_level, medium_print_level, &
    2082       157296 :                                        high_print_level, debug_print_level])
    2083        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2084        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2085              : 
    2086              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    2087              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, name="EPS_PGF_ORB_S", &
    2088              :          description="Screening for overlap matrix in RI. Usually, it is best to choose this parameter "// &
    2089              :          "to be very small since the inversion of overlap matrix might be ill-conditioned.", &
    2090              :          usage="EPS_PGF_ORB_S 1.0E-10 ", type_of_var=real_t, &
    2091        78648 :          default_r_val=1.0E-10_dp)
    2092        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2093        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2094              : 
    2095        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_wfc_gpw
    2096              : 
    2097              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    2098              : !> \brief ...
    2099              : !> \param section ...
    2100              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    2101        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_cphf(section)
    2102              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
    2103              : 
    2104              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
    2105              : 
    2106        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
    2107              :       CALL section_create( &
    2108              :          section, __LOCATION__, name="CPHF", &
    2109              :          description="Parameters influencing the solution of the Z-vector equations in MP2 gradients calculations.", &
    2110              :          n_keywords=2, n_subsections=0, repeats=.FALSE., &
    2111       157296 :          citations=[DelBen2013])
    2112              : 
    2113        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword)
    2114              : 
    2115              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="MAX_ITER", &
    2116              :                           variants=["MAX_NUM_ITER"], &
    2117              :                           description="Maximum number of iterations allowed for the solution of the Z-vector equations.", &
    2118              :                           usage="MAX_ITER  50", &
    2119       157296 :                           default_i_val=30)
    2120        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2121        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2122              : 
    2123              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="RESTART_EVERY", &
    2124              :                           description="Restart iteration every given number of steps.", &
    2125              :                           usage="RESTART_EVERY 5", &
    2126        78648 :                           default_i_val=5)
    2127        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2128        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2129              : 
    2130              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="SOLVER_METHOD", &
    2131              :                           description="Chose solver of the z-vector equations.", &
    2132              :                           usage="SOLVER_METHOD POPLE", enum_c_vals= &
    2133              :                           s2a("POPLE", "CG", "RICHARDSON", "SD"), &
    2134              :                           enum_desc=s2a("Pople's method (Default).", &
    2135              :                                         "Conjugated gradient method (equivalent to Pople).", &
    2136              :                                         "Richardson iteration", &
    2137              :                                         "Steepest Descent iteration"), &
    2138              :                           enum_i_vals=[z_solver_pople, z_solver_cg, z_solver_richardson, z_solver_sd], &
    2139        78648 :                           default_i_val=z_solver_pople)
    2140        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2141        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2142              : 
    2143              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="EPS_CONV", &
    2144              :                           description="Convergence threshold for the solution of the Z-vector equations. "// &
    2145              :                           "The Z-vector equations have the form of a linear system of equations Ax=b, "// &
    2146              :                           "convergence is achieved when |Ax-b|<=EPS_CONV.", &
    2147              :                           usage="EPS_CONV 1.0E-6", type_of_var=real_t, &
    2148        78648 :                           default_r_val=1.0E-4_dp)
    2149        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2150        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2151              : 
    2152              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="SCALE_STEP_SIZE", &
    2153              :                           description="Scaling factor of each step.", &
    2154              :                           usage="SCALE_STEP_SIZE 1.0", &
    2155        78648 :                           default_r_val=1.0_dp)
    2156        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2157        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2158              : 
    2159              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="ENFORCE_DECREASE", &
    2160              :                           description="Restarts if residual does not decrease.", &
    2161              :                           usage="ENFORCE_DECREASE T", &
    2162              :                           lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE., &
    2163        78648 :                           default_l_val=.FALSE.)
    2164        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2165        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2166              : 
    2167              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="DO_POLAK_RIBIERE", &
    2168              :                           description="Use a Polak-Ribiere update of the search vector in CG instead of the Fletcher "// &
    2169              :                           "Reeves update. Improves the convergence with modified step sizes. "// &
    2170              :                           "Ignored with other methods than CG.", &
    2171              :                           usage="DO_POLAK_RIBIERE T", &
    2172              :                           lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE., &
    2173        78648 :                           default_l_val=.FALSE.)
    2174        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2175        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2176              : 
    2177              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="RECALC_RESIDUAL", &
    2178              :                           description="Recalculates residual in every step.", &
    2179              :                           usage="RECALC_RESIDUAL T", &
    2180              :                           lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE., &
    2181        78648 :                           default_l_val=.FALSE.)
    2182        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2183        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2184              : 
    2185        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_cphf
    2186              : 
    2187              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    2188              : !> \brief ...
    2189              : !> \param section ...
    2190              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    2191        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_low_scaling_cphf(section)
    2192              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
    2193              : 
    2194              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
    2195              : 
    2196        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword)
    2197              : 
    2198        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
    2199              :       CALL section_create(section, __LOCATION__, name="CPHF", &
    2200              :                           description="Parameters influencing the solution of the Z-vector equations "// &
    2201              :                           "in low-scaling Laplace-SOS-MP2 gradients calculations.", &
    2202        78648 :                           n_keywords=5, n_subsections=0, repeats=.FALSE.)
    2203              : 
    2204              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="EPS_CONV", &
    2205              :                           description="Target accuracy for Z-vector euation solution.", &
    2206        78648 :                           usage="EPS_CONV 1.e-6", default_r_val=1.e-6_dp)
    2207        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2208        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2209              : 
    2210              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="MAX_ITER", &
    2211              :                           description="Maximum number of conjugate gradient iteration to be performed for one optimization.", &
    2212        78648 :                           usage="MAX_ITER 200", default_i_val=50)
    2213        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2214        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2215              : 
    2216              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    2217              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, name="PRECONDITIONER", &
    2218              :          description="Type of preconditioner to be used with all minimization schemes. "// &
    2219              :          "They differ in effectiveness, cost of construction, cost of application. "// &
    2220              :          "Properly preconditioned minimization can be orders of magnitude faster than doing nothing.", &
    2221              :          usage="PRECONDITIONER FULL_ALL", &
    2222              :          default_i_val=ot_precond_full_all, &
    2223              :          enum_c_vals=s2a("FULL_ALL", "FULL_SINGLE_INVERSE", "FULL_SINGLE", "FULL_KINETIC", "FULL_S_INVERSE", &
    2224              :                          "NONE"), &
    2225              :          enum_desc=s2a("Most effective state selective preconditioner based on diagonalization, "// &
    2226              :                        "requires the ENERGY_GAP parameter to be an underestimate of the HOMO-LUMO gap. "// &
    2227              :                        "This preconditioner is recommended for almost all systems, except very large systems where "// &
    2228              :                        "make_preconditioner would dominate the total computational cost.", &
    2229              :                        "Based on H-eS cholesky inversion, similar to FULL_SINGLE in preconditioning efficiency "// &
    2230              :                        "but cheaper to construct, "// &
    2231              :                        "might be somewhat less robust. Recommended for large systems.", &
    2232              :                        "Based on H-eS diagonalisation, not as good as FULL_ALL, but somewhat cheaper to apply. ", &
    2233              :                        "Cholesky inversion of S and T, fast construction, robust, and relatively good, "// &
    2234              :                        "use for very large systems.", &
    2235              :                        "Cholesky inversion of S, not as good as FULL_KINETIC, yet equally expensive.", &
    2236              :                        "skip preconditioning"), &
    2237              :          enum_i_vals=[ot_precond_full_all, ot_precond_full_single_inverse, ot_precond_full_single, &
    2238        78648 :                       ot_precond_full_kinetic, ot_precond_s_inverse, ot_precond_none])
    2239        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2240        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2241              : 
    2242              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="ENERGY_GAP", &
    2243              :                           description="Energy gap estimate [a.u.] for preconditioning", &
    2244              :                           usage="ENERGY_GAP 0.1", &
    2245        78648 :                           default_r_val=0.2_dp)
    2246        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2247        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2248              : 
    2249        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_low_scaling_cphf
    2250              : 
    2251              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    2252              : !> \brief ...
    2253              : !> \param section ...
    2254              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    2255        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_mp2_potential(section)
    2256              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
    2257              : 
    2258              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
    2259              : 
    2260        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
    2261              :       CALL section_create(section, __LOCATION__, name="INTERACTION_POTENTIAL", &
    2262              :                           description="Parameters the interaction potential in computing the biel integrals", &
    2263        78648 :                           n_keywords=4, n_subsections=0, repeats=.FALSE.)
    2264              : 
    2265        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword)
    2266              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    2267              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    2268              :          name="POTENTIAL_TYPE", &
    2269              :          description="Which interaction potential should be used "// &
    2270              :          "(Coulomb, TShPSC operator).", &
    2271              :          usage="POTENTIAL_TYPE TSHPSC", &
    2272              :          enum_c_vals=s2a("COULOMB", "TShPSC", "LONGRANGE", "SHORTRANGE", "TRUNCATED", "MIX_CL", "IDENTITY"), &
    2273              :          enum_i_vals=[do_potential_coulomb, &
    2274              :                       do_potential_TShPSC, &
    2275              :                       do_potential_long, &
    2276              :                       do_potential_short, &
    2277              :                       do_potential_truncated, &
    2278              :                       do_potential_mix_cl, &
    2279              :                       do_potential_id], &
    2280              :          enum_desc=s2a("Coulomb potential: 1/r", &
    2281              :                        "| Range | TShPSC |"//newline// &
    2282              :                        "| ----- | ------ |"//newline// &
    2283              :                        "| $ x \leq R_c $ | $ 1/x - s/R_c $ |"//newline// &
    2284              :                        "| $ R_c < x \leq nR_c $ | "// &
    2285              :                        "$ (1 - s)/R_c - (x - R_c)/R_c^2 + (x - R_c)^2/R_c^3 - "// &
    2286              :                        "(2n^2 - 7n + 9 - 4s)(x - R_c)^3/(R_c^4(n^2 - 2n + 1)(n - 1)) + "// &
    2287              :                        "(6-3s - 4n + n^2)(x - R_c)^4/(R_c^5(n^4 - 4n^3 + 6n^2 - 4n + 1)) $ "// &
    2288              :                        "(4th order polynomial) | "//newline// &
    2289              :                        "| $ x > nR_c $ | $ 0 $ | "//newline, &
    2290              :                        "Longrange Coulomb potential: $ \operatorname{erf}(wr)/r $", &
    2291              :                        "Shortrange Coulomb potential: $ \operatorname{erfc}(wr)/r $", &
    2292              :                        "Truncated Coulomb potential", &
    2293              :                        "Mixed Coulomb/Longrange Coulomb potential", &
    2294              :                        "Delta potential"), &
    2295        78648 :          default_i_val=do_potential_coulomb)
    2296        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2297        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2298              : 
    2299              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="TRUNCATION_RADIUS", &
    2300              :                           variants=["CUTOFF_RADIUS"], &
    2301              :                           description="Determines truncation radius for the truncated potentials. "// &
    2302              :                           "Only valid when doing truncated calculations", &
    2303              :                           usage="TRUNCATION_RADIUS 10.0", type_of_var=real_t, &
    2304              :                           default_r_val=10.0_dp, &
    2305       157296 :                           unit_str="angstrom")
    2306        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2307        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2308              : 
    2309              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    2310              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    2311              :          name="POTENTIAL_DATA", &
    2312              :          variants=s2a("TShPSC_DATA", "T_C_G_DATA"), &
    2313              :          description="Location of the file TShPSC.dat or t_c_g.dat that contains the data for the "// &
    2314              :          "evaluation of the evaluation of the truncated potentials", &
    2315              :          usage="TShPSC_DATA t_sh_p_s_c.dat", &
    2316        78648 :          default_c_val="t_sh_p_s_c.dat")
    2317        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2318        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2319              : 
    2320              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    2321              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    2322              :          name="OMEGA", &
    2323              :          description="Range separation parameter for the longrange or shortrange potential. "// &
    2324              :          "Only valid when longrange or shortrange potential is requested.", &
    2325              :          usage="OMEGA 0.5", type_of_var=real_t, &
    2326        78648 :          default_r_val=0.5_dp)
    2327        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2328        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2329              : 
    2330              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    2331              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    2332              :          name="SCALE_COULOMB", &
    2333              :          description="Scaling factor of (truncated) Coulomb potential in mixed (truncated) Coulomb/Longrange potential. "// &
    2334              :          "Only valid when mixed potential is requested.", &
    2335              :          usage="SCALE_COULOMB 0.5", type_of_var=real_t, &
    2336        78648 :          default_r_val=1.0_dp)
    2337        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2338        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2339              : 
    2340              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    2341              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    2342              :          name="SCALE_LONGRANGE", &
    2343              :          description="Scaling factor of longrange Coulomb potential in mixed (truncated) Coulomb/Longrange potential. "// &
    2344              :          "Only valid when mixed potential is requested.", &
    2345              :          usage="SCALE_LONGRANGE 0.5", type_of_var=real_t, &
    2346        78648 :          default_r_val=1.0_dp)
    2347        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2348        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2349              : 
    2350        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_mp2_potential
    2351              : 
    2352              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    2353              : !> \brief ...
    2354              : !> \param section ...
    2355              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    2356        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_ri_section(section)
    2357              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
    2358              : 
    2359              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
    2360              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: subsection
    2361              : 
    2362        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
    2363              :       CALL section_create(section, __LOCATION__, name="RI", &
    2364              :                           description="Parameters influencing resolution of the identity (RI) that is "// &
    2365              :                           "used in RI-MP2, RI-RPA, RI-SOS-MP2 and GW (inside RI-RPA).", &
    2366        78648 :                           n_keywords=6, n_subsections=2, repeats=.FALSE.)
    2367              : 
    2368        78648 :       NULLIFY (subsection)
    2369        78648 :       CALL create_RI_metric_section(subsection)
    2370        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
    2371        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
    2372              : 
    2373        78648 :       CALL create_opt_ri_basis(subsection)
    2374        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
    2375        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
    2376              : 
    2377        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword)
    2378              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    2379              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    2380              :          name="ROW_BLOCK", &
    2381              :          variants=["ROW_BLOCK_SIZE"], &
    2382              :          description="Size of the row block used in the SCALAPACK block cyclic data distribution. "// &
    2383              :          "Default is (ROW_BLOCK=-1) is automatic. "// &
    2384              :          "A proper choice can speedup the parallel matrix multiplication in the case of RI-RPA and RI-SOS-MP2-Laplace.", &
    2385              :          usage="ROW_BLOCK 512", &
    2386       157296 :          default_i_val=-1)
    2387        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2388        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2389              : 
    2390              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    2391              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    2392              :          name="COL_BLOCK", &
    2393              :          variants=["COL_BLOCK_SIZE"], &
    2394              :          description="Size of the column block used in the SCALAPACK block cyclic data distribution. "// &
    2395              :          "Default is (COL_BLOCK=-1) is automatic. "// &
    2396              :          "A proper choice can speedup the parallel matrix multiplication in the case of RI-RPA and RI-SOS-MP2-Laplace.", &
    2397              :          usage="COL_BLOCK 512", &
    2398       157296 :          default_i_val=-1)
    2399        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2400        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2401              : 
    2402              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    2403              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    2404              :          name="CALC_COND_NUM", &
    2405              :          variants=["CALC_CONDITION_NUMBER"], &
    2406              :          description="Calculate the condition number of the (P|Q) matrix for the RI methods.", &
    2407              :          usage="CALC_COND_NUM", &
    2408              :          default_l_val=.FALSE., &
    2409       157296 :          lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
    2410        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2411        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2412              : 
    2413              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="DO_SVD", &
    2414              :                           description="Wether to perform a singular value decomposition instead of the Cholesky decomposition "// &
    2415              :                           "of the potential operator in the RI basis. Computationally expensive but numerically more stable. "// &
    2416              :                           "It reduces the computational costs of some subsequent steps. Recommended when a longrange Coulomb "// &
    2417              :                           "potential is employed.", &
    2418              :                           usage="DO_SVD  .TRUE.", &
    2419        78648 :                           default_l_val=.FALSE., lone_keyword_l_val=.TRUE.)
    2420        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2421        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2422              : 
    2423              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="EPS_SVD", &
    2424              :                           description="Determines the upper bound of eigenvectors to be removed during the SVD (see DO_SVD).", &
    2425              :                           usage="EPS_SVD  1E-5", &
    2426        78648 :                           default_r_val=0.0_dp)
    2427        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2428        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2429              : 
    2430              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="ERI_BLKSIZE", &
    2431              :                           description="block sizes for tensors (only used if ERI_METHOD=MME). First value "// &
    2432              :                           "is the block size for ORB basis, second value is the block size for RI_AUX basis.", &
    2433              :                           usage="ERI_BLKSIZE", &
    2434              :                           n_var=2, &
    2435        78648 :                           default_i_vals=[4, 16])
    2436        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2437        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2438              : 
    2439        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_ri_section
    2440              : 
    2441              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    2442              : !> \brief ...
    2443              : !> \param section ...
    2444              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    2445        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_integrals_section(section)
    2446              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
    2447              : 
    2448              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
    2449              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: subsection
    2450              : 
    2451        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
    2452              :       CALL section_create(section, __LOCATION__, name="INTEGRALS", &
    2453              :                           description="Parameters controlling how to compute integrals that are needed "// &
    2454              :                           "in MP2, RI-MP2, RI-RPA, RI-SOS-MP2 and GW (inside RI-RPA).", &
    2455        78648 :                           n_keywords=2, n_subsections=3, repeats=.FALSE.)
    2456              : 
    2457        78648 :       NULLIFY (subsection)
    2458        78648 :       CALL create_eri_mme_section(subsection)
    2459        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
    2460        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
    2461              : 
    2462        78648 :       CALL create_wfc_gpw(subsection)
    2463        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
    2464        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
    2465              : 
    2466        78648 :       CALL create_mp2_potential(subsection)
    2467        78648 :       CALL section_add_subsection(section, subsection)
    2468        78648 :       CALL section_release(subsection)
    2469              : 
    2470        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword)
    2471              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="ERI_METHOD", &
    2472              :                           description="Method for calculating periodic electron repulsion integrals "// &
    2473              :                           "(MME method is faster but experimental, forces not yet implemented). "// &
    2474              :                           "Obara-Saika (OS) for the Coulomb operator can only be used for non-periodic calculations.", &
    2475              :                           usage="ERI_METHOD MME", &
    2476              :                           enum_c_vals=s2a("DEFAULT", "GPW", "MME", "OS"), &
    2477              :                           enum_i_vals=[eri_default, do_eri_gpw, do_eri_mme, do_eri_os], &
    2478              :                           enum_desc=s2a("Use default ERI method (for periodic systems: GPW, for molecules: OS, "// &
    2479              :                                         "for MP2 and RI-MP2: GPW in any case).", &
    2480              :                                         "Uses Gaussian Plane Wave method [DelBen2013].", &
    2481              :                                         "Uses MiniMax-Ewald method (experimental, ERI_MME subsection, only for fully periodic "// &
    2482              :                                         "systems with orthorhombic cells).", &
    2483              :                                         "Use analytical Obara-Saika method."), &
    2484        78648 :                           default_i_val=eri_default)
    2485        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2486        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2487              : 
    2488              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="SIZE_LATTICE_SUM", &
    2489              :                           description="Size of sum range L. ", &
    2490              :                           usage="SIZE_LATTICE_SUM  10", &
    2491        78648 :                           default_i_val=5)
    2492        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2493        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2494              : 
    2495        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_integrals_section
    2496              : 
    2497              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    2498              : !> \brief ...
    2499              : !> \param section ...
    2500              : ! **************************************************************************************************
    2501        78648 :    SUBROUTINE create_RI_metric_section(section)
    2502              :       TYPE(section_type), POINTER                        :: section
    2503              : 
    2504              :       TYPE(keyword_type), POINTER                        :: keyword
    2505              : 
    2506        78648 :       CPASSERT(.NOT. ASSOCIATED(section))
    2507              :       CALL section_create(section, __LOCATION__, name="RI_METRIC", &
    2508              :                           description="Sets up RI metric", &
    2509        78648 :                           repeats=.FALSE.)
    2510              : 
    2511        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword)
    2512              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    2513              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    2514              :          name="POTENTIAL_TYPE", &
    2515              :          description="Decides which operator/metric is used for resolution of the identity (RI).", &
    2516              :          usage="POTENTIAL_TYPE DEFAULT", &
    2517              :          enum_c_vals=s2a("DEFAULT", "COULOMB", "IDENTITY", "LONGRANGE", "SHORTRANGE", "TRUNCATED"), &
    2518              :          enum_i_vals=[ri_default, do_potential_coulomb, do_potential_id, do_potential_long, &
    2519              :                       do_potential_short, do_potential_truncated], &
    2520              :          enum_desc=s2a("Use Coulomb metric for RI-MP2 and normal-scaling RI-SOS-MP2, RI-RPA and GW. "// &
    2521              :                        "Use Overlap metric for low-scaling RI-SOS-MP2, RI-RPA and GW for periodic systems. "// &
    2522              :                        "Use truncated Coulomb metric for low-scaling RI-SOS-MP2, RI-RPA and GW for non-periodic systems.", &
    2523              :                        "Coulomb metric: 1/r. Recommended for RI-MP2,", &
    2524              :                        "Overlap metric: delta(r).", &
    2525              :                        "Longrange metric: erf(omega*r)/r. Not recommended with DO_SVD .TRUE.", &
    2526              :                        "Shortrange metric: erfc(omega*r)/r", &
    2527              :                        "Truncated Coulomb metric: if (r &lt; R_c) 1/r else 0. More "// &
    2528              :                        "accurate than IDENTITY for non-periodic systems. Recommended for low-scaling methods."), &
    2529        78648 :          default_i_val=ri_default)
    2530        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2531        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2532              : 
    2533        78648 :       NULLIFY (keyword)
    2534              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    2535              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    2536              :          name="OMEGA", &
    2537              :          description="The range parameter for the short/long range operator (in 1/a0).", &
    2538              :          usage="OMEGA 0.5", &
    2539        78648 :          default_r_val=0.0_dp)
    2540        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2541        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2542              : 
    2543              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="CUTOFF_RADIUS", &
    2544              :                           description="The cutoff radius (in Angstrom) for the truncated Coulomb operator.", &
    2545              :                           usage="CUTOFF_RADIUS 3.0", default_r_val=cp_unit_to_cp2k(value=3.0_dp, unit_str="angstrom"), &
    2546        78648 :                           type_of_var=real_t, unit_str="angstrom")
    2547        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2548        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2549              : 
    2550              :       CALL keyword_create( &
    2551              :          keyword, __LOCATION__, &
    2552              :          name="T_C_G_DATA", &
    2553              :          description="Location of the file t_c_g.dat that contains the data for the "// &
    2554              :          "evaluation of the truncated gamma function ", &
    2555        78648 :          default_c_val="t_c_g.dat")
    2556        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2557        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2558              : 
    2559              :       CALL keyword_create(keyword, __LOCATION__, name="EPS_RANGE", &
    2560              :                           description="The threshold to determine the effective range of the short range "// &
    2561              :                           "RI metric: erfc(omega*eff_range)/eff_range = EPS_RANGE", &
    2562              :                           default_r_val=1.0E-08_dp, &
    2563        78648 :                           repeats=.FALSE.)
    2564        78648 :       CALL section_add_keyword(section, keyword)
    2565        78648 :       CALL keyword_release(keyword)
    2566              : 
    2567        78648 :    END SUBROUTINE create_RI_metric_section
    2568              : 
    2569              : END MODULE input_cp2k_mp2
        

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